如何使用js或jQuery向ajax请求添加自定义HTTP标头？

本文翻译自：How can I add a custom HTTP header to ajax request with js or jQuery?

有谁知道如何使用JavaScript或jQuery添加或创建自定义HTTP标头？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/WFh5/如何使用js或jQuery向ajax请求添加自定义HTTP标头

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#2楼

Or, if you want to send the custom header for every future request, then you could use the following: 或者，如果要为每个将来的请求发送自定义标头，则可以使用以下内容：

$.ajaxSetup({
    headers: { "CustomHeader": "myValue" }
});

This way every future ajax request will contain the custom header, unless explicitly overridden by the options of the request. 这样，除非被请求的选项明确覆盖，否则每个未来的ajax请求都将包含自定义标头。 You can find more info on ajaxSetup here 你可以在这里找到关于ajaxSetup更多信息

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#3楼

There are several solutions depending on what you need... 根据您的需要，有几种解决方案......

If you want to add a custom header (or set of headers) to an individual request then just add the headers property: 如果要将自定义标头（或标头集）添加到单个请求，则只需添加headers属性：

// Request with custom header
$.ajax({
    url: 'foo/bar',
    headers: { 'x-my-custom-header': 'some value' }
});

If you want to add a default header (or set of headers) to every request then use $.ajaxSetup() : 如果要为每个请求添加默认标头（或标头集），请使用$.ajaxSetup() ：

$.ajaxSetup({
    headers: { 'x-my-custom-header': 'some value' }
});

// Sends your custom header
$.ajax({ url: 'foo/bar' });

// Overwrites the default header with a new header
$.ajax({ url: 'foo/bar', headers: { 'x-some-other-header': 'some value' } });

If you want to add a header (or set of headers) to every request then use the beforeSend hook with $.ajaxSetup() : 如果你想添加一个头（或套头）的每一个请求，然后使用beforeSend用钩$.ajaxSetup()

$.ajaxSetup({
    beforeSend: function(xhr) {
        xhr.setRequestHeader('x-my-custom-header', 'some value');
    }
});

// Sends your custom header
$.ajax({ url: 'foo/bar' });

// Sends both custom headers
$.ajax({ url: 'foo/bar', headers: { 'x-some-other-header': 'some value' } });

Edit (more info): One thing to be aware of is that with ajaxSetup you can only define one set of default headers and you can only define one beforeSend . 编辑（更多信息）：需要注意的一点是，使用ajaxSetup您只能定义一组默认标头，并且只能定义一个beforeSend 。 If you call ajaxSetup multiple times, only the last set of headers will be sent and only the last before-send callback will execute. 如果多次调用ajaxSetup ，则只会发送最后一组标题，并且只会执行最后一个before-send回调。

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#4楼

You should avoid the usage of $.ajaxSetup() as described in the docs . 您应该避免使用文档中描述的$.ajaxSetup() 。 Use the following instead: 请改用以下内容：

$(document).ajaxSend(function(event, jqXHR, ajaxOptions) {
    jqXHR.setRequestHeader('my-custom-header', 'my-value');
});

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#5楼

You can also do this without using jQuery. 您也可以在不使用jQuery的情况下执行此操作。 Override XMLHttpRequest's send method and add the header there: 覆盖XMLHttpRequest的send方法并在那里添加标题：

XMLHttpRequest.prototype.realSend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
var newSend = function(vData) {
    this.setRequestHeader('x-my-custom-header', 'some value');
    this.realSend(vData);
};
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = newSend;

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#6楼

You can use js fetch 你可以使用js fetch

 async function send(url,data) { let r= await fetch(url, { method: "POST", headers: { "My-header": "abc" }, body: JSON.stringify(data), }) return await r.json() } // Example usage let url='https://server.test-cors.org/server?enable=true&status=200&methods=POST&headers=my-header'; async function run() { let jsonObj = await send(url,{ some: 'testdata' }); console.log(jsonObj[0].request.httpMethod + ' was send - open chrome console > network to see it'); } run();