调用线程无法访问该对象，因为其他线程拥有它

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 10:43:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 10:43:05 发布

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文章标签： c# wpf multithreading backgroundworker

原文链接：https://oldbug.net/q/epvB/The-calling-thread-cannot-access-this-object-because-a-different-thread-owns-it

版权

本文讨论了在C# WPF应用中遇到的多线程问题，即‘调用线程无法访问该对象，因为其他线程拥有它’的异常。这个问题通常发生在尝试从非UI线程更新UI元素时。解决方案包括使用`Dispatcher`来正确地在UI线程中执行操作，特别是在使用`BackgroundWorker`时。在.NET 4.0及以上版本，WPF框架会自动处理跨线程调用，但依然建议使用`Dispatcher`确保线程安全。

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本文翻译自：The calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it

My code is as below 我的代码如下

public CountryStandards()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    try
    {
        FillPageControls();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Country Standards", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Fills the page controls.
/// </summary>
private void FillPageControls()
{
    popUpProgressBar.IsOpen = true;
    lblProgress.Content = "Loading. Please wait...";
    progress.IsIndeterminate = true;
    worker = new BackgroundWorker();
    worker.DoWork += new System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventHandler(worker_DoWork);
    worker.ProgressChanged += new System.ComponentModel.ProgressChangedEventHandler(worker_ProgressChanged);
    worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
    worker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
    worker.RunWorkerCompleted += new System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(worker_RunWorkerCompleted);
    worker.RunWorkerAsync();                    
}

private void worker_DoWork(object sender, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    GetGridData(null, 0); // filling grid
}

private void worker_ProgressChanged(object sender, System.ComponentModel.ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    progress.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}

private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    worker = null;
    popUpProgressBar.IsOpen = false;
    //filling Region dropdown
    Standards.UDMCountryStandards objUDMCountryStandards = ne