如何使用泡菜保存字典？

本文翻译自：How can I use pickle to save a dict?

I have looked through the information that the Python docs give, but I'm still a little confused. 我已经仔细阅读了Python文档提供的信息，但仍然有些困惑。 Could somebody post sample code that would write a new file then use pickle to dump a dictionary into it? 有人可以张贴示例代码来编写新文件，然后使用pickle将字典转储到其中吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/l4RB/如何使用泡菜保存字典

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#2楼

Try this: 尝试这个：

import pickle

a = {'hello': 'world'}

with open('filename.pickle', 'wb') as handle:
    pickle.dump(a, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)

with open('filename.pickle', 'rb') as handle:
    b = pickle.load(handle)

print a == b

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#3楼

>>> import pickle
>>> with open("/tmp/picklefile", "wb") as f:
...     pickle.dump({}, f)
... 

normally it's preferable to use the cPickle implementation 通常，最好使用cPickle实现

>>> import cPickle as pickle
>>> help(pickle.dump)
Help on built-in function dump in module cPickle:

dump(...)
    dump(obj, file, protocol=0) -- Write an object in pickle format to the given file.

    See the Pickler docstring for the meaning of optional argument proto.

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#4楼

import pickle

dictobj = {'Jack' : 123, 'John' : 456}

filename = "/foldername/filestore"

fileobj = open(filename, 'wb')

pickle.dump(dictobj, fileobj)

fileobj.close()

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#5楼

# Save a dictionary into a pickle file.
import pickle

favorite_color = {"lion": "yellow", "kitty": "red"}  # create a dictionary
pickle.dump(favorite_color, open("save.p", "wb"))  # save it into a file named save.p

# -------------------------------------------------------------
# Load the dictionary back from the pickle file.
import pickle

favorite_color = pickle.load(open("save.p", "rb"))
# favorite_color is now {"lion": "yellow", "kitty": "red"}

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#6楼

I've found pickling confusing (possibly because I'm thick). 我发现酸洗令人困惑（可能是因为我很胖）。 I found that this works, though: 我发现这可行，但是：

myDictionaryString=str(myDictionary)

Which you can then write to a text file. 然后可以将其写入文本文件。 I gave up trying to use pickle as I was getting errors telling me to write integers to a .dat file. 我遇到错误并告诉我将整数写入.dat文件时，我放弃尝试使用pickle。 I apologise for not using pickle. 很抱歉没有使用泡菜。