如何通过.NET / C＃查找CPU内核数？

本文翻译自：How to find the Number of CPU Cores via .NET/C#?

Is there a way via .NET/C# to find out the number of CPU cores? 是否可以通过.NET / C＃找出CPU内核数？

PS This is a straight code question, not a "Should I use multi-threading?" PS：这是一个直接的代码问题，而不是“我应该使用多线程吗？” question! 题！ :-) :-)

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/6TCP/如何通过-NET-C-查找CPU内核数

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#2楼

Environment.ProcessorCount

[文件]

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#3楼

Environment.ProcessorCount应该为您提供本地计算机上的内核数。

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#4楼

WMI queries are slow, so try to Select only the desired members instead of using Select *. WMI查询的速度很慢，因此请尝试仅选择所需的成员，而不要使用Select *。

The following query takes 3.4s: 以下查询耗时3.4秒：

foreach (var item in new System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher("Select * from Win32_Processor").Get())

While this one takes 0.122s: 虽然这个花费了0.122s：

foreach (var item in new System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher("Select NumberOfCores from Win32_Processor").Get())

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#5楼

The following program prints the logical and physical cores of a windows machine. 以下程序打印Windows机器的逻辑和物理核心。

#define STRICT
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <omp.h>

template<typename T>
T *AdvanceBytes(T *p, SIZE_T cb)
{
 return reinterpret_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<BYTE *>(p) + cb);
}

class EnumLogicalProcessorInformation
{
public:
 EnumLogicalProcessorInformation(LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP Relationship)
  : m_pinfoBase(nullptr), m_pinfoCurrent(nullptr), m_cbRemaining(0)
 {
  DWORD cb = 0;
  if (GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx(Relationship,
                                       nullptr, &cb)) return;
  if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) return;

  m_pinfoBase =
   reinterpret_cast<SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX *>
                                     (LocalAlloc(LMEM_FIXED, cb));
  if (!m_pinfoBase) return;

  if (!GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx(Relationship, 
                                        m_pinfoBase, &cb)) return;

  m_pinfoCurrent = m_pinfoBase;
  m_cbRemaining = cb;
 }

 ~EnumLogicalProcessorInformation() { LocalFree(m_pinfoBase); }

 void MoveNext()
 {
  if (m_pinfoCurrent) {
   m_cbRemaining -= m_pinfoCurrent->Size;
   if (m_cbRemaining) {
    m_pinfoCurrent = AdvanceBytes(m_pinfoCurrent,
                                  m_pinfoCurrent->Size);
   } else {
    m_pinfoCurrent = nullptr;
   }
  }
 }

 SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX *Current()
                                         { return m_pinfoCurrent; }
private:
 SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX *m_pinfoBase;
 SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX *m_pinfoCurrent;
 DWORD m_cbRemaining;
};


int __cdecl main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  int numLogicalCore = 0;
  int numPhysicalCore = 0;

  for (EnumLogicalProcessorInformation enumInfo(RelationProcessorCore);
      auto pinfo = enumInfo.Current(); enumInfo.MoveNext()) 
  {
      int numThreadPerCore = (pinfo->Processor.Flags == LTP_PC_SMT) ? 2 : 1;
      // std::cout << "thread per core: "<< numThreadPerCore << std::endl;
      numLogicalCore += numThreadPerCore;
      numPhysicalCore += 1;
  }

  printf ("Number of physical core = %d , Number of Logical core = %d \n", numPhysicalCore, numLogicalCore );

 char c = getchar(); /* just to wait on to see the results in the command prompt */
 return 0;
}

/*
I tested with Intel Xeon four cores with hyper threading and here is the result
Number of physical core = 4 , Number of Logical core = 8
*/

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#6楼

One option would be to read the data from the registry. 一种选择是从注册表中读取数据。 MSDN Article On The Topic: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.win32.registry.localmachine(v=vs.71).aspx ) 有关该主题的MSDN文章： http : //msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/microsoft.win32.registry.localmachine (v= vs.71 ) .aspx ）

The processors, I believe can be located here, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor 我相信处理器可以位于此处，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \\ HARDWARE \\ DESCRIPTION \\ System \\ CentralProcessor

    private void determineNumberOfProcessCores()
    {
        RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine;
        String[] subKeys = rk.OpenSubKey("HARDWARE").OpenSubKey("DESCRIPTION").OpenSubKey("System").OpenSubKey("CentralProcessor").GetSubKeyNames();

        textBox1.Text = "Total number of cores:" + subKeys.Length.ToString();
    }

I am reasonably sure the registry entry will be there on most systems. 我有理由确定，大多数系统上都将存在注册表项。

Though I would throw my $0.02 in. 尽管我会投入0.02美元。