正则表达式：匹配第一次出现的字符

本文翻译自：Regex: matching up to the first occurrence of a character

I am looking for a pattern that matches everything until the first occurrence of a specific character, say a ";" 我正在寻找一个匹配所有内容的模式， 直到第一次出现特定字符，比如“;” - a semicolon . - 分号 。

I wrote this: 我写了这个：

/^(.*);/

But it actually matches everything (including the semicolon) until the last occurrence of a semicolon. 但它实际上匹配所有内容（包括分号），直到最后一次出现分号。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/8Rhk/正则表达式-匹配第一次出现的字符

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#2楼

"/^([^\\/]*)\\/$/" worked for me, to get only top "folders" from an array like: "/^([^\\/]*)\\/$/"对我有用，只能从数组中获取顶级“文件夹”：

a/   <- this
a/b/
c/   <- this
c/d/
/d/e/
f/   <- this

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#3楼

Try /[^;]*/ 试试/[^;]*/

Google regex character classes for details. 谷歌regex character classes的详细信息。

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#4楼

/^[^;]*/

The [^;] says match anything except a semicolon. [^;]表示匹配除分号之外的任何内容。 The square brackets are a set matching operator, it's essentially, match any character in this set of characters, the ^ at the start makes it an inverse match, so match anything not in this set. 方括号是一个集合匹配运算符，它本质上匹配这组字符中的任何字符，开头的^使它成为反向匹配，因此匹配不在此集合中的任何内容。

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#5楼

Try /[^;]*/ 试试/[^;]*/

That's a negating character class . 这是一个否定的角色类 。

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#6楼

You need 你需要

/[^;]*/

The [^;] is a character class , it matches everything but a semicolon. [^;]是一个字符类 ，它匹配除分号之外的所有内容。

To cite the perlre manpage: 引用perlre页：

You can specify a character class, by enclosing a list of characters in [] , which will match any character from the list. 您可以通过在[]中包含一个字符列表来指定一个字符类，该列表将匹配列表中的任何字符。 If the first character after the "[" is "^", the class matches any character not in the list. 如果“[”之后的第一个字符是“^”，则该类匹配列表中不存在的任何字符。

This should work in most regex dialects. 这适用于大多数正则表达式方言。