如何使用System.out.println在控制台中打印颜色？

本文翻译自：How to print color in console using System.out.println?

How can I print color in console? 如何在控制台中打印颜色？ I want to show data in colors when the processor sends data and in different colors when it receives data. 我想在处理器发送数据时以彩色显示数据，而在接收数据时以不同的颜色显示数据。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/ob5p/如何使用System-out-println在控制台中打印颜色

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#2楼

You could do this using ANSI escape sequences. 您可以使用ANSI转义序列来执行此操作。 I've actually put together this class in Java for anyone that would like a simple workaround for this. 实际上，我已经将Java中的此类放在一起，以供任何想要简单解决方法的人使用。 It allows for more than just color codes. 它不仅允许使用颜色代码。

https://gist.github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/9dc252d30b51df7d710a https://gist.github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/9dc252d30b51df7d710a

(Ported from: https://github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/ansi-util ) （移植自： https : //github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/ansi-util ）

Example Use: 使用示例：

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

System.out.println(
    sb.raw("Hello, ")
      .underline("John Doe")
      .resetUnderline()
      .raw(". ")
      .raw("This is ")
      .color16(StringBuilder.Color16.FG_RED, "red")
      .raw(".")
);

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#3楼

Here are a list of colors in a Java class with public static fields 这是带有public static字段的Java类中的颜色列表

Usage 用法

System.out.println(ConsoleColors.RED + "RED COLORED" +
ConsoleColors.RESET + " NORMAL");

Note Don't forget to use the RESET after printing as the effect will remain if it's not cleared 注意不要忘记在打印后使用RESET ，因为如果不清除，效果会保留

public class ConsoleColors {
    // Reset
    public static final String RESET = "\033[0m";  // Text Reset

    // Regular Colors
    public static final String BLACK = "\033[0;30m";   // BLACK
    public static final String RED = "\033[0;31m";     // RED
    public static final String GREEN = "\033[0;32m";   // GREEN
    public static final String YELLOW = "\033[0;33m";  // YELLOW
    public static final String BLUE = "\033[0;34m";    // BLUE
    public static final String PURPLE = "\033[0;35m";  // PURPLE
    public static final String CYAN = "\033[0;36m";    // CYAN
    public static final String WHITE = "\033[0;37m";   // WHITE

    // Bold
    public static final String BLACK_BOLD = "\033[1;30m";  // BLACK
    public static final String RED_BOLD = "\033[1;31m";    // RED
    public static final String GREEN_BOLD = "\033[1;32m";  // GREEN
    public static final String YELLOW_BOLD = "\033[1;33m"; // YELLOW
    public static final String BLUE_BOLD = "\033[1;34m";   // BLUE
    public static final String PURPLE_BOLD = "\033[1;35m"; // PURPLE
    public static final String CYAN_BOLD = "\033[1;36m";   // CYAN
    public static final String WHITE_BOLD = "\033[1;37m";  // WHITE

    // Underline
    public static final String BLACK_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;30m";  // BLACK
    public static final String RED_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;31m";    // RED
    public static final String GREEN_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;32m";  // GREEN
    public static final String YELLOW_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;33m"; // YELLOW
    public static final String BLUE_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;34m";   // BLUE
    public static final String PURPLE_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;35m"; // PURPLE
    public static final String CYAN_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;36m";   // CYAN
    public static final String WHITE_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;37m";  // WHITE

    // Background
    public static final String BLACK_BACKGROUND = "\033[40m";  // BLACK
    public static final String RED_BACKGROUND = "\033[41m";    // RED
    public static final String GREEN_BACKGROUND = "\033[42m";  // GREEN
    public static final String YELLOW_BACKGROUND = "\033[43m"; // YELLOW
    public static final String BLUE_BACKGROUND = "\033[44m";   // BLUE
    public static final String PURPLE_BACKGROUND = "\033[45m"; // PURPLE
    public static final String CYAN_BACKGROUND = "\033[46m";   // CYAN
    public static final String WHITE_BACKGROUND = "\033[47m";  // WHITE

    // High Intensity
    public static final String BLACK_BRIGHT = "\033[0;90m";  // BLACK
    public static final String RED_BRIGHT = "\033[0;91m";    // RED
    public static final String GREEN_BRIGHT = "\033[0;92m";  // GREEN
    public static final String YELLOW_BRIGHT = "\033[0;93m"; // YELLOW
    public static final String BLUE_BRIGHT = "\033[0;94m";   // BLUE
    public static final String PURPLE_BRIGHT = "\033[0;95m"; // PURPLE
    public static final String CYAN_BRIGHT = "\033[0;96m";   // CYAN
    public static final String WHITE_BRIGHT = "\033[0;97m";  // WHITE

    // Bold High Intensity
    public static final String BLACK_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;90m"; // BLACK
    public static final String RED_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;91m";   // RED
    public static final String GREEN_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;92m"; // GREEN
    public static final String YELLOW_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;93m";// YELLOW
    public static final String BLUE_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;94m";  // BLUE
    public static final String PURPLE_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;95m";// PURPLE
    public static final String CYAN_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;96m";  // CYAN
    public static final String WHITE_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;97m"; // WHITE

    // High Intensity backgrounds
    public static final String BLACK_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;100m";// BLACK
    public static final String RED_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;101m";// RED
    public static final String GREEN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;102m";// GREEN
    public static final String YELLOW_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;103m";// YELLOW
    public static final String BLUE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;104m";// BLUE
    public static final String PURPLE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;105m"; // PURPLE
    public static final String CYAN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;106m";  // CYAN
    public static final String WHITE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;107m";   // WHITE
}

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#4楼

If anyone is looking for a quick solution, feel free to use the following helper class :) 如果有人在寻找快速解决方案，请随时使用以下帮助程序类：）

public class Log {

    public static final String ANSI_RESET = "\u001B[0m";
    public static final String ANSI_BLACK = "\u001B[30m";
    public static final String ANSI_RED = "\u001B[31m";
    public static final String ANSI_GREEN = "\u001B[32m";
    public static final String ANSI_YELLOW = "\u001B[33m";
    public static final String ANSI_BLUE = "\u001B[34m";
    public static final String ANSI_PURPLE = "\u001B[35m";
    public static final String ANSI_CYAN = "\u001B[36m";
    public static final String ANSI_WHITE = "\u001B[37m";

    //info
    public static void i(String className, String message) {
        System.out.println(ANSI_GREEN + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
    }

    //error
    public static void e(String className, String message) {
        System.out.println(ANSI_RED + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
    }

    //debug
    public static void d(String className, String message) {
        System.out.println(ANSI_BLUE + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
    }

    //warning
    public static void w(String className, String message) {
        System.out.println(ANSI_YELLOW + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
    }

}

USAGE: 用法：

Log.i(TAG,"This is an info message");

Log.e(TAG,"This is an error message");

Log.w(TAG,"This is a warning message");

Log.d(TAG,"This is a debug message");

Thanks @whiteFang34 for the ANSI codes. 感谢@ whiteFang34提供ANSI代码。

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#5楼

public enum Color {
    //颜色结尾字符串，重置颜色的
    RESET("\033[0m"),

    // Regular Colors 普通颜色，不带加粗，背景色等
    BLACK("\033[0;30m"),    // BLACK
    RED("\033[0;31m"),      // RED
    GREEN("\033[0;32m"),    // GREEN
    YELLOW("\033[0;33m"),   // YELLOW
    BLUE("\033[0;34m"),     // BLUE
    MAGENTA("\033[0;35m"),  // MAGENTA
    CYAN("\033[0;36m"),     // CYAN
    WHITE("\033[0;37m"),    // WHITE

    // Bold
    BLACK_BOLD("\033[1;30m"),   // BLACK
    RED_BOLD("\033[1;31m"),     // RED
    GREEN_BOLD("\033[1;32m"),   // GREEN
    YELLOW_BOLD("\033[1;33m"),  // YELLOW
    BLUE_BOLD("\033[1;34m"),    // BLUE
    MAGENTA_BOLD("\033[1;35m"), // MAGENTA
    CYAN_BOLD("\033[1;36m"),    // CYAN
    WHITE_BOLD("\033[1;37m"),   // WHITE

    // Underline
    BLACK_UNDERLINED("\033[4;30m"),     // BLACK
    RED_UNDERLINED("\033[4;31m"),       // RED
    GREEN_UNDERLINED("\033[4;32m"),     // GREEN
    YELLOW_UNDERLINED("\033[4;33m"),    // YELLOW
    BLUE_UNDERLINED("\033[4;34m"),      // BLUE
    MAGENTA_UNDERLINED("\033[4;35m"),   // MAGENTA
    CYAN_UNDERLINED("\033[4;36m"),      // CYAN
    WHITE_UNDERLINED("\033[4;37m"),     // WHITE

    // Background
    BLACK_BACKGROUND("\033[40m"),   // BLACK
    RED_BACKGROUND("\033[41m"),     // RED
    GREEN_BACKGROUND("\033[42m"),   // GREEN
    YELLOW_BACKGROUND("\033[43m"),  // YELLOW
    BLUE_BACKGROUND("\033[44m"),    // BLUE
    MAGENTA_BACKGROUND("\033[45m"), // MAGENTA
    CYAN_BACKGROUND("\033[46m"),    // CYAN
    WHITE_BACKGROUND("\033[47m"),   // WHITE

    // High Intensity
    BLACK_BRIGHT("\033[0;90m"),     // BLACK
    RED_BRIGHT("\033[0;91m"),       // RED
    GREEN_BRIGHT("\033[0;92m"),     // GREEN
    YELLOW_BRIGHT("\033[0;93m"),    // YELLOW
    BLUE_BRIGHT("\033[0;94m"),      // BLUE
    MAGENTA_BRIGHT("\033[0;95m"),   // MAGENTA
    CYAN_BRIGHT("\033[0;96m"),      // CYAN
    WHITE_BRIGHT("\033[0;97m"),     // WHITE

    // Bold High Intensity
    BLACK_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;90m"),    // BLACK
    RED_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;91m"),      // RED
    GREEN_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;92m"),    // GREEN
    YELLOW_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;93m"),   // YELLOW
    BLUE_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;94m"),     // BLUE
    MAGENTA_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;95m"),  // MAGENTA
    CYAN_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;96m"),     // CYAN
    WHITE_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;97m"),    // WHITE

    // High Intensity backgrounds
    BLACK_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;100m"),     // BLACK
    RED_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;101m"),       // RED
    GREEN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;102m"),     // GREEN
    YELLOW_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;103m"),    // YELLOW
    BLUE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;104m"),      // BLUE
    MAGENTA_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;105m"),   // MAGENTA
    CYAN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;106m"),      // CYAN
    WHITE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;107m");     // WHITE

    private final String code;

    Color(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return code;
    }
}



    System.out.print(Color.BLACK_BOLD);
    System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============");
    System.out.print(Color.RESET);

    System.out.print(Color.BLUE_BACKGROUND);
    System.out.print(Color.YELLOW); //设置前景色 为YELLOW
    System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
    System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
    System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
    System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
    System.out.print(Color.RESET);

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#6楼

If you use Kotlin (which works seamlessly with Java), you can make such an enum: 如果您使用Kotlin（可与Java无缝集成），则可以进行这样的枚举：

enum class AnsiColor(private val colorNumber: Byte) {
    BLACK(0), RED(1), GREEN(2), YELLOW(3), BLUE(4), MAGENTA(5), CYAN(6), WHITE(7);

    companion object {
        private const val prefix = "\u001B"
        const val RESET = "$prefix[0m"
        private val isCompatible = "win" !in System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase()
    }

    val regular get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[0;3${colorNumber}m" else ""
    val bold get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[1;3${colorNumber}m" else ""
    val underline get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[4;3${colorNumber}m" else ""
    val background get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[4${colorNumber}m" else ""
    val highIntensity get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[0;9${colorNumber}m" else ""
    val boldHighIntensity get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[1;9${colorNumber}m" else ""
    val backgroundHighIntensity get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[0;10${colorNumber}m" else ""
}

And then use is as such: (code below showcases the different styles for all colors) 然后这样使用：（下面的代码展示了所有颜色的不同样式）

val sampleText = "This is a sample text"
enumValues<AnsiColor>().forEach { ansiColor ->
    println("${ansiColor.regular}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
    println("${ansiColor.bold}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
    println("${ansiColor.underline}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
    println("${ansiColor.background}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
    println("${ansiColor.highIntensity}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
    println("${ansiColor.boldHighIntensity}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
    println("${ansiColor.backgroundHighIntensity}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
}

If running on Windows where these ANSI codes are not supported, the isCompatible check avoids issues by replacing the codes with empty string. 如果在不支持这些ANSI代码的Windows上运行，则isCompatible检查通过将代码替换为空字符串来避免问题。