如何编写Swift 3中的延迟

本文翻译自：How to program a delay in Swift 3

In earlier versions of Swift, one could create a delay with the following code: 在早期版本的Swift中，可以使用以下代码创建延迟：

let time = dispatch_time(dispatch_time_t(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW), 4 * Int64(NSEC_PER_SEC))
dispatch_after(time, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
    //put your code which should be executed with a delay here
}

But now, in Swift 3, Xcode automatically changes 6 different things but then the following error appears: "Cannot convert DispatchTime.now to expected value dispatch_time_t aka UInt64 ." 但是现在，在Swift 3中，Xcode会自动更改6个不同的内容，但随后出现以下错误：“无法将DispatchTime.now转换为期望值dispatch_time_t又名UInt64 。”

How can one create a delay before running a sequence of code in Swift 3? 如何在Swift 3中运行一系列代码之前创建延迟？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/2zzDr/如何编写Swift-中的延迟

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#2楼

After a lot of research, I finally figured this one out. 经过大量的研究，我终于想到了这个。

DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2.0) { // Change `2.0` to the desired number of seconds.
   // Code you want to be delayed
}

This creates the desired "wait" effect in Swift 3 and Swift 4. 这在Swift 3和Swift 4中创建了所需的“等待”效果。

Inspired by a part of this answer . 灵感来自这个答案的一部分。

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#3楼

Try the following function implemented in Swift 3.0 and above 尝试在Swift 3.0及更高版本中实现的以下功能

func delayWithSeconds(_ seconds: Double, completion: @escaping () -> ()) {
    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + seconds) { 
        completion()
    }
}

Usage 用法

delayWithSeconds(1) {
   //Do something
}

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#4楼

I like one-line notation for GCD, it's more elegant: 我喜欢GCD的单行表示法，它更优雅：

    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 42.0) {
        // do stuff 42 seconds later
    }

Also, in iOS 10 we have new Timer methods, eg block initializer: 此外，在iOS 10中我们有新的Timer方法，例如块初始化器：

(so delayed action may be cancelled) （因此可能会取消延迟行动）

    let timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 42.0, repeats: false) { (timer) in
        // do stuff 42 seconds later
    }

Btw, keep in mind: by default, timer is added to the default run loop mode. 顺便说一句，请记住：默认情况下，计时器被添加到默认的运行循环模式。 It means timer may be frozen when this loop mode is on hold (for example, when scrolling a UIScrollView) You can solve this issue by adding the timer to the specific run loop mode: 这意味着当此循环模式处于保持状态时（例如，滚动UIScrollView时）可能会冻结计时器。您可以通过将计时器添加到特定的运行循环模式来解决此问题：

RunLoop.current.add(timer, forMode: .commonModes)

At this blog post you can find more details. 在这篇博文中，您可以找到更多详细信息。

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#5楼

//Runs function after x seconds //在x秒后运行功能

public static func runThisAfterDelay(seconds: Double, after: @escaping () -> Void) {
    runThisAfterDelay(seconds: seconds, queue: DispatchQueue.main, after: after)
}

public static func runThisAfterDelay(seconds: Double, queue: DispatchQueue, after: @escaping () -> Void) {
    let time = DispatchTime.now() + Double(Int64(seconds * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))) / Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)
    queue.asyncAfter(deadline: time, execute: after)
}

//Use:- //使用：-

runThisAfterDelay(seconds: x){
  //write your code here
}

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#6楼

Try the below code for delay 请尝试以下代码进行延迟

//MARK: First Way

func delayForWork() {
    delay(3.0) {
        print("delay for 3.0 second")
    }
}

delayForWork()

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// MARK: Second Way

DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5) {
    // your code here delayed by 0.5 seconds
}