在C/C++语言中,if else用法
以下代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int max_value(int x, int max);
int i, j, row=0, colum=0,max;
int a[3][4]={{5,12,25,56},{19,28,37,46},{-12,-34,6,8}};
max=a[0][0];
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
max=max_value(a[i][j],max);
if(max==a[i][j])
{
row=i;
colum=j;
}
}
cout<<"max="<<max<<",row="<<row<<",colum="<<colum<<endl;
}
int max_value(int x,int max)
{
if(x>max)
max=x;
return max;
}
运行结果:
如果运用到if else的话代码修改为:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int max_value(int x, int max);
int i, j, row=0, colum=0,max;
int a[3][4]={{5,12,25,56},{19,28,37,46},{-12,-34,6,8}};
max=a[0][0];
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
max=max_value(a[i][j],max);
if(max==a[i][j])
{
row=i;
colum=j;
}
}
cout<<"max="<<max<<",row="<<row<<",colum="<<colum<<endl;
}
int max_value(int x,int max)
{
if(x>max)max=x;
return max;
else if(x<=max)max=max;
return max;
}
会出现以下错误:
error: 'else' without a previous 'if'|
因此,修改代码为:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int max_value(int x, int max);
int i, j, row=0, colum=0,max;
int a[3][4]={{5,12,25,56},{19,28,37,46},{-12,-34,6,8}};
max=a[0][0];
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
max=max_value(a[i][j],max);
if(max==a[i][j])
{
row=i;
colum=j;
}
}
cout<<"max="<<max<<",row="<<row<<",colum="<<colum<<endl;
}
int max_value(int x,int max)
{
if(x>max){max=x;
return max;}
else if(x<=max){max=max;
return max;}
}
错误消失。
ifelse用法总结:
if(boolean_expression 1)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 2)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 3)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
}
else
{
/* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}