struts的增删改查（半成）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-03 17:30:29 发布

xiang猪~

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-03 17:30:29 发布

阅读量143

点赞数

分类专栏：学习内容

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xfz610614/article/details/100045026

版权

学习内容专栏收录该内容

80 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

利用struts完成增删改查

思路：

导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）以及创建要用的数据库

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zking</groupId>
  <artifactId>web_struts</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>web_struts Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>
        
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>web_struts</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
2.1 导入相关的工具类（之前mvc和分页都有写的util包和tag包）

2.2 配置tld文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/xiefuzhen</uri>


  <tag>
    <!-- 填写的是标签库中的标签名 -->
    <name>page</name>
    <!-- 标签对应后台助手类 -->
    <tag-class>com.xfz.three.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <!-- 标签类别 -->
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
    <!-- 自定义标签中的属性 -->
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
        <required>true</required>
        <!-- 是否支持表达式EL表达式/ognl表达式 -->
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  
</taglib>

2.3 配置web.xml文件

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.xfz.three.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

dao层去访问数据
3.1 先写一个实体类

package com.xfz.three.entity;

public class Clazz {
	private int cid;
	private String cname;
	private String cteacher;
	private String pic="无";
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public String getCteacher() {
		return cteacher;
	}
	public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
	}
	public String getPic() {
		return pic;
	}
	public void setPic(String pic) {
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
	}
	public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
		super();
		this.cid = cid;
		this.cname = cname;
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	public Clazz() {
		super();
	}
	
	
}

3.2 写dao层的四个方法

package com.xfz.three.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.xfz.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.xfz.three.util.BaseDao;
import com.xfz.three.util.PageBean;
import com.xfz.three.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * @author ld
 * 操作数据库
 */
public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
	public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clazz,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
		String sql="select * from t_struts_class where true ";
		String cname=clazz.getCname();
		int cid=clazz.getCid();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql+=" and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		if(cid!=0) {
			sql+=" and cid = "+cid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * 班级信息的新增
	 */
	public int add(Clazz clazz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clazz);
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * 班级信息的删除
	 */
	public int del(Clazz clazz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clazz);
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * 班级信息的修改
	 */
	public int edit(Clazz clazz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clazz);
	}

}

web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据

package com.xfz.three.web;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.xfz.three.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.xfz.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.xfz.three.util.BaseAction;
import com.xfz.three.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClazzDao clazzDao=new ClazzDao();
	private Clazz clazz=new Clazz();
	
	/**
	 * @return
	 * 查看班级信息
	 */
	public String list() {
	    PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
	    pageBean.setRequest(request);
	    try { 
			this.result=clazzDao.list(clazz, pageBean);//result值栈的赋值
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
    /**
     * @return
     * 跳转编辑页面（新增编辑是同一页面）
     */
    public String preSave() {
		//跳转新增页面和编辑页面的区别在于跳转编辑页面的时候要传cid到后台进行查询，并且将查询到的内容回显
    	int cid=clazz.getCid();
    	if(cid!=0) {
    		try {
				this.result=clazzDao.list(clazz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
    	}
		return "preSave";
	}

    /**
     * @return
     * 新增班级信息
     */
    public String add() {
	try {
		this.code=this.clazzDao.add(clazz);
	} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "toList";
}

    /**
     * @return
     * 删除班级信息
     */
    public String del() {
    	try {
    		this.code=this.clazzDao.del(clazz);
    	} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	return "toList";
}

    /**
     * @return
     * 修改班级信息
     */
    public String edit() {
    	try {
    		this.code=this.clazzDao.edit(clazz);
    	} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	return "toList";
}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clazz;
	}

}

在struts_sy.xml进行配置（注意：查询用转发，其他都用重定向）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
    <!-- 
       相对于mvc的差异性
       package:用来将一类子控制器进行分类
       http://localhost:8080/web_struts/sy/user_add.action
                  这个地址中/sy对应的namespace="/sy"
       extends:包的继承
       
       *的含义：代表任意方法，只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一个，那么user_add中，*代表了add
     -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.xfz.one.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
	  <result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="demo_*" class="com.xfz.one.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
	  <result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.xfz.one.web.TomcatAction" method="{1}">
	  <result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="ognl_*" class="com.xfz.two.Demo7" method="{1}">
	  <result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="clazz_*" class="com.xfz.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	  <result name="list">/clazzList.jsp</result>
	  <result name="preSave">/clazzEdit.jsp</result>
	  <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clazz_list</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

写jsp
6.1 显示全部的页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="/xiefuzhen" prefix="fz"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_list.action"
		method="post">
		<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"> -->
		<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"> -->
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname">
		<!-- 书籍类别： <input type="checkbox" name="bookType" value="1">玄幻
		<input type="checkbox" name="bookType" value="2">都市
		<input type="checkbox" name="bookType" value="3">言情 -->
		<input type="submit" value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result}" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
 	<fz:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></fz:page>
	
</body>
</html>

6.2 新增修改页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.cname==null ? '/sy/clazz_add.action' :'/sy/clazz_edit.action'}" method="post">
  cid:<input type="text" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"><br>
  cname:<input type="text" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"><br>
  cteacher:<input type="text" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"><br>
  <input type="hidden" name="pic" value="${result.pic}">
  <input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>

显示结果

增加、查询：
在这里插入图片描述
修改：

删除：

xiang猪~

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
struts的增删改查（半成）

利用struts完成增删改查思路：导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）以及创建要用的数据库<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://mav...
复制链接

扫一扫