ZooKeeper安装配置

ZooKeeper的安装及配置 Mac

一，ZooKeeper安装及配置

1.打开ZooKeeper官网：http://zookeeper.apache.org/

2.点击下载，点击存档（所有版本的信息都在这个目录下）

3.选择所需下载稳定版本 zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

4.下载 zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz  

5.解压命令：tar -zxvf重命名命令：mv zookeeper-3.4.12 zookeeper

6.移动到/ usr / local文件目录下，命令：

sudo mv zookeeper / usr / local

7.配置环境变量：vim / etc / profile

二，zookeeper 的主要目录结构

LICENSE.txt    ivy.xml

NOTICE.txt    ivysettings.xml

README.md    lib

README_packaging.txt    recipes

bin    src

build.xml    zookeeper-3.4.11.jar

conf    zookeeper-3.4.11.jar.asc

contrib    zookeeper-3.4.11.jar.md5

dist-maven    zookeeper-3.4.11.jar.sha1

docs

bin:一些运行命令

conf：配置文件，zk.cfg需要配置

contrib：附加功能

dist-maven:mvn编译目录

docs:帮助文档

lib：依赖包

recipes:Demo代码

三，配置zoo.cfg

1.官网有如下描述

2.复制配置文件：cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

3.客户化配置文件：vim zoo.cfg

tickTime:session超时时间配置

initLimit：集群节点同步时间

syncLimit:集群主节点与从节点发送消息的请求和应答时间

dataDir:默认目录

dataLogDir：日志目录

clientPort:：端口号

创建目录DATADIR和dataLogDir

4.启动zookeeper，到zookeeper bin目录下执行./zkServer.sh start进行启动

四. 连接测试：

1. Cli连接:
> cd zookeeper-3.4.12/bin //切换到 bin目录
> ./zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help //输入help命令
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
    stat path [watch]
    set path data [version]
    ls path [watch]
    delquota [-n|-b] path
    ls2 path [watch]
    setAcl path acl
    setquota -n|-b val path
    history
    redo cmdno
    printwatches on|off
    delete path [version]
    sync path
    listquota path
    rmr path
    get path [watch]
    create [-s] [-e] path data acl
    addauth scheme auth
    quit
    getAcl path
    close
    connect host:port

/官方测试命令

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create /zk_test my_data
Created /zk_test
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /
[zookeeper, zk_test]
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 5] get /zk_test
my_data
cZxid = 0x2
ctime = Wed Feb 28 15:18:45 CST 2018
mZxid = 0x2
mtime = Wed Feb 28 15:18:45 CST 2018
pZxid = 0x2
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 7
numChildren = 0
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 6] set /zk_test junk
cZxid = 0x2
ctime = Wed Feb 28 15:18:45 CST 2018
mZxid = 0x3
mtime = Wed Feb 28 15:20:23 CST 2018
pZxid = 0x2
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 7] get /zk_test
junk
cZxid = 0x2
ctime = Wed Feb 28 15:18:45 CST 2018
mZxid = 0x3
mtime = Wed Feb 28 15:20:23 CST 2018
pZxid = 0x2
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 8] delete /zk_test
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 9] ls
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 10] ls /
[zookeeper]

2. 停止Server
> ./zkServer.sh stop //停止后，如果CLi没有关闭，将报错
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

3. 配置文件说明
文件名可以任意，不是非得改为zoo.cfg
tickTime: zookeeper中使用的基本时间单位, 毫秒
dataDir: 内存数据快照的保存目录；如果没有自定义Log也使用该目录
clientPort: 监听Cli连接的端口号