android 静默安装Apk

静默安装需要系统权限，故前提条件手机需要root

1.一般正常的安装：

public static boolean installNormal(Context context, String filePath) {
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file == null || !file.exists() || !file.isFile() || file.length() <= 0) {
            return false;
        }


        i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(i);
        return true;
    }

2.静默安装：（

）

  public static int installSilent(Context context, String filePath) {
        return installSilent(context, filePath, "-r");
    }


    /**
     * install package silent by root
     * <ul>
     * <strong>Attentions:</strong>
     * <li>Don't call this on the ui thread, it may costs some times.</li>
     * <li>You should add <strong>android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES</strong> in manifest, so no need to request root
     * permission, if you are system app.</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param filePath file path of package
     * @param pmParams pm install params
     * @return {@link DwInstallApkUtils#INSTALL_SUCCEEDED} means install success, other means failed. details see
     * {@link DwInstallApkUtils}.INSTALL_FAILED_*. same to {@link PackageManager}.INSTALL_*
     */
    public static int installSilent(Context context, String filePath, String pmParams) {
        if (filePath == null || filePath.length() == 0) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI;
        }


        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file == null || file.length() <= 0 || !file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI;
        }


        /**
         * if context is system app, don't need root permission, but should add <uses-permission
         * android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" /> in mainfest
         **/
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder().append("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/vendor/lib:/system/lib pm install ")
                                                   .append(pmParams == null ? "" : pmParams).append(" ")
                                                   .append(filePath.replace(" ", "\\ "));
        CommandResult commandResult = DwShell.execCommand(command.toString(), !isSystemApplication(context), true);
        if (commandResult.successMsg != null
            && (commandResult.successMsg.contains("Success") || commandResult.successMsg.contains("success"))) {
            return INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
        }


        Log.e(TAG,
              new StringBuilder().append("installSilent successMsg:").append(commandResult.successMsg)
                                 .append(", ErrorMsg:").append(commandResult.errorMsg).toString());
        if (commandResult.errorMsg == null) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_OTHER;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_PACKAGE_CHANGED")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_PACKAGE_CHANGED;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_UID_CHANGED")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_UID_CHANGED;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY")) {
            return INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY;
        }
        if (commandResult.errorMsg.contains("INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR")) {
            return INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }
        return INSTALL_FAILED_OTHER;
    }

同时此处需要执行shell 命令：

  public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        int result = -1;
        if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {
            return new CommandResult(result, null, null);
        }


        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = null;
        StringBuilder errorMsg = null;


        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
            os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            for (String command : commands) {
                if (command == null) {
                    continue;
                }


                // donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset error
                os.write(command.getBytes());
                os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
                os.flush();
            }
            os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
            os.flush();


            result = process.waitFor();
            // get command result
            if (isNeedResultMsg) {
                successMsg = new StringBuilder();
                errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
                successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
                errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
                String s;
                while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    successMsg.append(s);
                }
                while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    errorMsg.append(s);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null : successMsg.toString(), errorMsg == null ? null
            : errorMsg.toString());
    }