android studio- RecycleView学习实践

1.参考博客地址

http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/45059587 Android RecyclerView 使用完全解析 体验艺术般的控件                          

http://blog.csdn.net/skykingf/article/details/50827141 Android开发之RecyclerView的使用全解

http://www.cnblogs.com/tianzhijiexian/p/4066589.htmlAndroid5.0新控件RecyclerVIew的介绍和兼容使用的方法

2. 学习实践

1)UI设计，主布局采用relativelayout，actionbar + recycleview，recycleview子布局采用linerlayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.npsmaster.learnrecyclerview.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:divider="#ffff0000"
        android:dividerHeight="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/myrcv" />
</RelativeLayout>

itemview的设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="80dp"
                    android:layout_height="80dp"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                    app:srcCompat="@mipmap/icon"
                    android:id="@+id/imageView"/>
            </LinearLayout>
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:text="Title" />
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tvDetail"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                    android:text="2015-7-29 14:12:21" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2）代码设计，主程序基于appcompatActivity

package com.npsmaster.learnrecyclerview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.OrientationHelper;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<MyListData> itemsdata;
    private MyRecycleViewAdapter myRecycleViewAdapter;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initData();
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.myrcv);

        //线式布局类似 listview
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

        //Gride布局 类似Gridview
        //recyclerView .setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager( this,4));

        myRecycleViewAdapter  = new MyRecycleViewAdapter(MainActivity.this,itemsdata);
        myRecycleViewAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new MyRecycleViewAdapter.OnItemClickLitener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position)
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, position+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
        });

        recyclerView.setAdapter(myRecycleViewAdapter);
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    }
    protected void initData()
    {
        itemsdata = new ArrayList<MyListData>();
        itemsdata.add(new MyListData(R.mipmap.icon,"PhoneInfo","Show the current phone information"));
        itemsdata.add(new MyListData(R.mipmap.icon_file,"FieldTest","Save the test track for analysis"));
        itemsdata.add(new MyListData(R.mipmap.icon_music,"SiteInfo","Show the surrounding sites information"));
        itemsdata.add(new MyListData(R.mipmap.icon,"Longitude&Latitude","Record the longitude and latitude"));
        itemsdata.add(new MyListData(R.mipmap.ic_launcher,"About","Software & license information"));
    }
}

数据类

package com.npsmaster.learnrecyclerview;

import java.io.Serializable;


public class MyListData implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionID =1L;
    private int imageId;
    private String title;
    private String detail;

    public MyListData(int imageId,String title,String detail)
    {
        super();
        this.detail = detail;
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.title = title;
    }

    public int getImageId()
    {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(int imageid)
    {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
    public String getTitle()
    {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title)
    {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String getDetail()
    {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail)
    {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}

recycleview适配器

package com.npsmaster.learnrecyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

class MyRecycleViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecycleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder>
{
    private List<MyListData> itemsData;
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

    public interface OnItemClickLitener
    {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener)
    {
        this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;
    }

    public MyRecycleViewAdapter(Context context,List<MyListData> itemsData)
    {
        this.itemsData = itemsData;
        this.mContext=context;
        inflater=LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
    {
        View view  = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_main, parent, false);
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position)
    {
        holder.tvTitle.setText(itemsData.get(position).getTitle());
        holder.tvDetail.setText(itemsData.get(position).getDetail());
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(itemsData.get(position).getImageId());
        if (mOnItemClickLitener != null)
        {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, position);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount()
    {
        return itemsData.size();
    }

    public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    {
        public TextView tvTitle;
        public TextView tvDetail;
        public ImageView imageView;

        public MyViewHolder(View view)
        {
            super(view);
            tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
            tvDetail = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tvDetail);
            imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        }
    }
}