C#多线程初探

一、并发问题演示代码如下，

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Printer printer = new Printer();
            Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];//声明含有10个线程对象的数组
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                threads[i] = new Thread(new ThreadStart(printer.PrintNumbers));//每个线程都指向PrintNumbers方法
                threads[i].Name ="NO."+ i.ToString() + " Thread";
            }
            foreach (Thread t in threads)
            { t.Start(); }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    public class Printer
    {
        public void PrintNumbers()
        {
           
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is printing", Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}", i);
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                }
           
        }
    }

二、线程同步

可以使用线程中的lock关键字，此代码范围内都是线程安全的，将代码改为

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Printer printer = new Printer();
            Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];//声明含有10个线程对象的数组
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                threads[i] = new Thread(new ThreadStart(printer.PrintNumbers));//每个线程都指向PrintNumbers方法
                threads[i].Name ="NO."+ i.ToString() + " Thread";
            }
            foreach (Thread t in threads)
            { t.Start(); }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    public class Printer
    {
        public void PrintNumbers()
        {
            lock (this)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is printing", Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}", i);
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                }
            }
        }
    }