HDU–2819 Swap(二分图)
Problem Description
Given an N*N matrix with each entry equal to 0 or 1. You can swap any two rows or any two columns. Can you find a way to make all the diagonal entries equal to 1?
Input
There are several test cases in the input. The first line of each test case is an integer N (1 <= N <= 100). Then N lines follow, each contains N numbers (0 or 1), separating by space, indicating the N*N matrix.
Output
For each test case, the first line contain the number of swaps M. Then M lines follow, whose format is “R a b” or “C a b”, indicating swapping the row a and row b, or swapping the column a and column b. (1 <= a, b <= N). Any correct answer will be accepted, but M should be more than 1000.
If it is impossible to make all the diagonal entries equal to 1, output only one one containing “-1”.
Sample Input
2
0 1
1 0
2
1 0
1 0
Sample Output
1
R 1 2
-1
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<sstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define fcio ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
#define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
#define debug cout<<"What fuck!!"<<endl
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int maxn=1e3+10;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
int n,m;
int vis[maxn];
int man[maxn];
int love[maxn][maxn];
vector<pair<int,int> >g;
bool find(int x){
for(int j=1;j<=n;++j){
if(love[j][x]==1&&vis[j]==0){
/*因为读的时候读的是行与列的
关系,所以这里遍历数组的第
一维来找列与行的关系*/
vis[j]=1;
if(man[j]==0||find(man[j])){
man[j]=x;//与男生j匹配的为女生j;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
int main(){
fcio;
while(cin>>n){
memset(man,0,sizeof man);
memset(love,0,sizeof love);
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=n;++j)
cin>>love[i][j];
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
if(find(i))
ans++;
}
//cout<<ans<<endl;
if(ans!=n){
cout<<-1<<endl;
continue;
}
g.clear();
int num=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
if(man[i]!=i){
num++;
for(int j=i+1;j<=n;++j){
if(man[j]==i){
g.push_back(make_pair(i,j));
swap(man[j],man[i]);
break;
}
}
}
}
cout<<num<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<num;++i){
cout<<"R "<<g[i].first<<" "<<g[i].second<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}