设计模式-工厂模式

1.定义

定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化那一个类。工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到子类。

2.UML

3.代码

Product抽象类

public abstract class Product {
    abstract void method();
}

具体Product类

public class Product1 extends Product {
    @Override
    void method() {
        System.out.println("产品1");
    }
}

public class Product2 extends Product {
    @Override
    void method() {
        System.out.println("产品2");
    }
}

工厂接口

public interface Factory {
    <T extends Product> T createProduct(Class<T> c);
}

具体工厂

public class ConcreteFactory implements Factory {
    @Override
    public <T extends Product> T createProduct(Class<T> c) {
        Product product = null;
        try {
            product = c.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return (T) product;
    }
}

场景类

public class FactoryClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Factory factory = new ConcreteFactory();
        Product product1 = factory.createProduct(Product1.class);
        product1.method();
        Product product2 = factory.createProduct(Product2.class);
        product2.method();
    }
}