设计模式-命令行

1.定义

命令行模式是一种高内聚的模式，将一个请求封装成一个对象，从而让你使用不同的请求把客户端参数化，对请求排队或者记录请求日志，可以提供命令的撤销和恢复功能。

2.UML

3.代码

public abstract class Receiver {

    abstract void doSomething();
}

public class ConcreteReceiver1 extends Receiver {

    @Override
    void doSomething() {

    }
}

public class ConcreteReceiver2 extends Receiver {
    
    @Override
    void doSomething() {

    }
}

public abstract class Command {

    protected Receiver mReceiver;

    abstract void execute();

    public Command(Receiver receiver) {
        mReceiver = receiver;
    }
}

public class ConcreteCommand1 extends Command {

    public ConcreteCommand1() {
        super(new ConcreteReceiver1());
    }

    @Override
    void execute() {
        mReceiver.doSomething();
    }
}

public class ConcreteCommand2 extends Command {

    public ConcreteCommand2() {
        super(new ConcreteReceiver2());
    }

    @Override
    void execute() {
        mReceiver.doSomething();
    }
}

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Command command1 = new ConcreteCommand1();
        command1.execute();
        Command command2 = new ConcreteCommand2();
        command2.execute();
    }
}