Rabbitmq中得RPC调用代码详解

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直接上代码了

1.RPC客户端

RPC客户端

/**
 * @ClassName: RPCClient
 * @Description: RPC 客户端
 * @Author: XHao
 * @Date: 2024/8/30 11:14
 */
public class RPCClient {

    private Connection connection;
    private Channel channel;
    private String requestQueueName = "XYG.HS.MES.PRD.CNXsvr";
    private String replyQueueName;

    public RPCClient() {
    }

    public RPCClient(XygMqIesConnInfo xygMqIesConnInfo) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //建立一个连接和一个通道，并为回调声明一个唯一的'回调'队列
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost(xygMqIesConnInfo.getHost());
        factory.setPort(xygMqIesConnInfo.getPort());
        factory.setUsername(xygMqIesConnInfo.getUserName());
        factory.setPassword(xygMqIesConnInfo.getPwd());
        factory.setVirtualHost("IES");
                try {
                    connection = factory.newConnection();
                    System.err.println("===============创建通道===============");
                     channel = connection.createChannel();
                    System.err.println("===============创建成功===============");
                }catch (Exception e){
                    System.err.println("报错信息=============="+e.getMessage());
                }

        //定义一个临时变量的接受队列名
        System.err.println("===============定义一个临时变量的接受队列名===============");
        replyQueueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
    }

    //发送RPC请求
    public String call(String message) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //生成一个唯一的字符串作为回调队列的编号
        String corrId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
         //发送请求消息，消息使用了两个属性：replyto和correlationId
        //服务端根据replyto返回结果，客户端根据correlationId判断响应是不是给自己的
        AMQP.BasicProperties props = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder().correlationId(corrId).replyTo(replyQueueName)
                .build();

        //发布一个消息，requestQueueName路由规则
        System.err.println("===============发布一个消息===============");
        System.err.println("===============消息内容===============");
        System.err.println("==============="+ message + "===============");
        System.err.println("===============================");
        System.err.println("===============================");
        System.err.println("===============================");
        System.err.println("===============回调队列的编号===============");
        System.err.println("===============请求时间："+new Date());
        System.err.println("==============="+ "correlationId::"+props.getCorrelationId() + "===============");
        System.err.println("==============="+ "ReplyTo::"+props.getReplyTo() + "===============");

        channel.basicPublish("", requestQueueName, props, message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

        //由于我们的消费者交易处理是在单独的线程中进行的，因此我们需要在响应到达之前暂停主线程。
        //这里我们创建的 容量为1的阻塞队列ArrayBlockingQueue，因为我们只需要等待一个响应。
        final BlockingQueue<String> response = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(1);

        //获取响应消息
        System.err.println("===============获取响应消息===============");
        channel.basicConsume(replyQueueName, true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                       byte[] body) throws IOException {
                //检查它的correlationId是否是我们所要找的那个
                 if (properties.getCorrelationId().equals(corrId)) {
                     //如果是，则响应BlockingQueue
                     response.offer(new String(body, "UTF-8"));
                  }
            }
        });
         return response.take();
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        connection.close();
    }

    public static JSONObject getResult(XygMqIesConnInfo xygMqIesConnInfo, String msg) {
        if (Objects.isNull(xygMqIesConnInfo) || Objects.isNull(msg)) {
            return null;
        }
        RPCClient fibonacciRpc = null;
        String response = null;
        try {
            fibonacciRpc = new RPCClient(xygMqIesConnInfo);
            response = fibonacciRpc.call(msg);
            System.err.println("响应消息+"+response);
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("RPC调用异常");
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("RPC调用超时");
        } finally {
            if (fibonacciRpc != null) {
                try {
                    fibonacciRpc.close();
                } catch (IOException ignore) {
                 }
            }
        }
        return XmlUtil.xmlToJson(response);
    }
}

2.RabbitMQ连接信息实体类

RabbitMQ连接信息实体类

/**
 * @ClassName: XygMqIESConnectionInfo
 * @Description: RabbitMQ连接信息
 * @Author: XHao
 * @Date: 2024/8/22 17:07
 */
@Data
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@TableName("xyg_mq_ies_conn_info")
@ApiModel(value = "连接信息对象", description = "IES RabbitMQ连接信息表")
public class XygMqIesConnInfo {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @TableId(value = "ID", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "园区ID")
    private String parkId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "车间编码")
    private String workshopCode;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主机地址")
    private String host;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "端口")
    private Integer port;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名")
    private String userName;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "密码")
    private String pwd;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "队列名称")
    private String queueName;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "交换机名称")
    private String exchangeName;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "路由键")
    private String routingKey;
}

3.XML工具类

XML工具类

/**
 * @ClassName: XmlUtil
 * @Description: xml 解析与生成工具类
 * @Author: XHao
 * @Date: 2024/8/20 14:28
 */
public class XmlUtil {
    /**
     * XML节点转换JSON对象
     *
     * @param element 节点
     * @param object  新的JSON存储
     * @return JSON对象
     */
    private static JSONObject xmlToJson(Element element, JSONObject object) {
        List<Element> elements = element.elements();
        for (Element child : elements) {
            Object value = object.get(child.getName());
            Object newValue;

            if (child.elements().size() > 0) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = xmlToJson(child, new JSONObject(true));
                if (!jsonObject.isEmpty()) {
                    newValue = jsonObject;
                } else {
                    newValue = child.getText();
                }
            } else {
                newValue = child.getText();
            }

            List<Attribute> attributes = child.attributes();
            if (!attributes.isEmpty()) {
                JSONObject attrJsonObject = new JSONObject();
                for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
                    attrJsonObject.put(attribute.getName(), attribute.getText());
                    attrJsonObject.put("content", newValue);
                }
                newValue = attrJsonObject;
            }

            if (newValue != null) {
                if (value != null) {
                    if (value instanceof JSONArray) {
                        ((JSONArray) value).add(newValue);
                    } else {
                        JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
                        array.add(value);
                        array.add(newValue);
                        object.put(child.getName(), array);
                    }
                } else {
                    object.put(child.getName(), newValue);
                }
            }
        }
        return object;
    }

    /**
     * XML字符串转换JSON对象
     *
     * @param xmlStr XML字符串
     * @return JSON对象
     */
    public static JSONObject xmlToJson(String xmlStr) {
        JSONObject result = new JSONObject(true);
        SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = xmlReader.read(new StringReader(xmlStr));
            Element element = document.getRootElement();
            return xmlToJson(element, result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * XML文件转换JSON对象
     *
     * @param xmlString xml字符串
     * @param node      选择节点
     * @return JSON对象
     */
    public static JSONObject xmlToJson(String xmlString, String node) {
        JSONObject result = new JSONObject(true);
        SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            //将给定的String文本解析为XML文档并返回新创建的document
            org.dom4j.Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlString);
//            Document document = xmlReader.read(file);
            Element element;
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(node)) {
                element = document.getRootElement();
            } else {
                element = (Element) document.selectSingleNode(node);
            }
            return xmlToJson(element, result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 生成xml格式的字符串
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createXmlString(XmlParam xmlParam) {
        //创建document对象
        org.dom4j.Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        //设置编码
        document.setXMLEncoding("UTF-8");
        //创建根节点
        Element message = document.addElement("Message");
        // 开始组装 Header 节点
        // 在 Header 节点下加入子节点
        Element header = message.addElement("Header");
        // 组装固定值
        for (HeaderEnum h : HeaderEnum.values()) {
            Element childNode = header.addElement(h.name());
            childNode.setText(h.getValue());
        }
        // 组装传参值
        Map<String, String> headerMap = JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(xmlParam.getHeader()), Map.class);
        headerMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
            Element childNode = header.addElement(k.toUpperCase());
            childNode.setText(v);
        });
        // 组装事务ID，唯一值:当前时间戳
        Element transactionId = header.addElement("TRANSACTIONID");
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        transactionId.setText(sdf.format(new Date()) + String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis()));
        Element listener = header.addElement("listener");
        listener.setText("QueueListener");

        // 开始组装 Body 节点
        Element body = message.addElement("Body");
        Map<String, String> bodyMap = JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(xmlParam.getBody()), Map.class);
        bodyMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
            if (Objects.isNull(v)) {
                return;
            }
            Element childNode = body.addElement(k.toUpperCase());
            childNode.setText(v);
        });

        //将document对象转换成字符串
        String xml = document.asXML();
        // 去掉 XML 声明
        if (xml.startsWith("<?xml")) {
            xml = xml.substring(xml.indexOf(">") + 1);
        }
        return xml;
    }

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