Linux下计算程序的运行时间间隔

/*clock计算的是程序的时间间隔，gettimeofday计算的是当前程序运行到此函数的时刻*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void hello_world(void)
{
    printf("Hello world!!!!\r\n");
	sleep(1);
}

int four_fun_test(void)
{
	struct timeval tv_begin,tv_end;
	gettimeofday(&tv_begin, NULL);
	hello_world();
	gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL);
	printf("tv_begin_sec:%d\n", tv_begin.tv_sec);
	printf("tv_begin_usec:%d\n", tv_begin.tv_usec);
	printf("tv_end_sec:%d\n", tv_end.tv_sec);
	printf("tv_end_usec:%d\n", tv_end.tv_usec);
	return 0;
}  

clock_t second_time_func()
{
	clock_t second_time = clock();
	return second_time;
}

int three_time_fun()
{
	time_t timep;
	time (&timep);
	printf("%s",asctime(gmtime(&timep)));
}

int main(int argc, char *arg[])
{
	int i;
	printf("CLOCKS_PER_SEC = %lf\n", (double)(CLOCKS_PER_SEC));
	clock_t time = clock();
	for(i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++){}
	clock_t second_time = second_time_func();
	printf("ms:%lf\n", (double)((second_time-time) / 1000));
	printf("s:%lf\n", (double)((second_time-time) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC));
	three_time_fun();
	four_fun_test();
	return 0;
}