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使用 Idea 对 Maven 项目打包时一直出现以下异常:
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ dianshang-ipay ---
[WARNING] Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/maven/shared/filtering/MavenFilteringException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0 (Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors (Class.java:2671)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors (Class.java:2020)
at com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint.forConstructorOf (InjectionPoint.java:245)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl.create (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:115)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createUninitializedBinding (InjectorImpl.java:706)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBinding (InjectorImpl.java:930)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBindingRecursive (InjectorImpl.java:852)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getJustInTimeBinding (InjectorImpl.java:291)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getBindingOrThrow (InjectorImpl.java:222)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProviderOrThrow (InjectorImpl.java:1040)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider (InjectorImpl.java:1071)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider (InjectorImpl.java:1034)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MavenFilteringException
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass (SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass (ClassRealm.java:271)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:247)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:239)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0 (Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors (Class.java:2671)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors (Class.java:2020)
at com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint.forConstructorOf (InjectionPoint.java:245)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl.create (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:115)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createUninitializedBinding (InjectorImpl.java:706)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBinding (InjectorImpl.java:930)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBindingRecursive (InjectorImpl.java:852)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getJustInTimeBinding (InjectorImpl.java:291)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getBindingOrThrow (InjectorImpl.java:222)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProviderOrThrow (InjectorImpl.java:1040)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider (InjectorImpl.java:1071)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider (InjectorImpl.java:1034)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.667 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-07-22T16:14:24+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on project dianshang-ipay: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war: org/apache/maven/shared/filtering/MavenFilteringException
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/D:/Software/Apache/repositorys/work/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/D:/Software/Apache/repositorys/work/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.1/plexus-utils-1.1.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] : org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MavenFilteringException
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
此类的异常一般是 Maven 插件异常,少插件或插件版本有问题等。
如果打包时出现 ClassNotFound 异常时,一般是包没有加载进去,这时候就要看具体的异常信息了,通过异常信息判断缺哪个 jar 包,只要将缺的 jar 加入到你的本地 maven 库或者 maven 私服上就可以了。
如果出现与下类似的情况:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on project dianshang-ipay: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war: org/apache/maven/shared/filtering/MavenFilteringException
此异常大多数是少 maven 插件或版本异常等,可按照异常信息找到对应异常来判断是少插件或版本问题。Maven 插件命名一般是:maven-(插件名)-plugin;这里的插件名就是resources、jar、surefire等)修改即可。
下面总结一下常见的插件异常类型:
- maven-surefire-plugin(default test)异常,就是 maven 的 surefire 插件版本问题,将 version 调整为一下版本基本可以解决。
- maven-compiler-plugin 的异常,也是插件版本过高导致的,将version调整为2.3.2。
- maven-war-plugin 的异常
- maven-jar-plugin 的异常
- maven-source-plugin 的异常
如果少插件或版本问题可在 Maven 仓库或私库中添加或修改版本即可。不过大多数情况下 Maven 自动下载并依赖这些插件。
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