注册工厂模式

工厂方法设计模式

将对象的创建工作交给类自己去完成。工厂方法可以被多态地调用，从而为你创建恰当类型的对象。

创建工厂方法接口，用于生成对象

   
   

    
    

     
     package factory;  
    
    
    
    

     
     // factory interface
    
    
    
    

     
     public interface Factory<T> {
    
    
    
    

     
     	T create();
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
    
    

     
       
    
    
   
   

创建生成工厂类

    
    

     
     

      
      class Part {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public String toString() {
     
     
     
     

      
      		return getClass().getSimpleName();
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      	static List<Factory<? extends Part>> partFactories = new ArrayList<>();
     
     
     
     

      
      	static {
     
     
     
     

      
      		partFactories.add(new FuelFilter.FactorySub());
     
     
     
     

      
      		partFactories.add(new AirFilter.FactorySub());
     
     
     
     

      
      		partFactories.add(new CabinFilter.FactorySub());
     
     
     
     

      
      		partFactories.add(new OilFilter.FactorySub());
     
     
     
     

      
      		partFactories.add(new FanBelt.FactorySub());
     
     
     
     

      
      		partFactories.add(new GeneratorBelt.FactorySub());
     
     
     
     

      
      		partFactories.add(new PowerSteeringBelt.FactorySub());
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      	private static Random rand = new Random(47);
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static Part createRandom() {
     
     
     
     

      
      		int n = rand.nextInt(partFactories.size());
     
     
     
     

      
      		return partFactories.get(n).create();
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class Filter extends Part {
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class FuelFilter extends Filter {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static class FactorySub implements Factory<FuelFilter> {
     
     
     
     

      
      		@Override
     
     
     
     

      
      		public FuelFilter create() {
     
     
     
     

      
      			return new FuelFilter();
     
     
     
     

      
      		}
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class AirFilter extends Filter {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static class FactorySub implements Factory<AirFilter> {
     
     
     
     

      
      		@Override
     
     
     
     

      
      		public AirFilter create() {
     
     
     
     

      
      			return new AirFilter();
     
     
     
     

      
      		}
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class CabinFilter extends Filter {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static class FactorySub implements Factory<CabinFilter> {
     
     
     
     

      
      		@Override
     
     
     
     

      
      		public CabinFilter create() {
     
     
     
     

      
      			return new CabinFilter();
     
     
     
     

      
      		}
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class OilFilter extends Filter {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static class FactorySub implements Factory<OilFilter> {
     
     
     
     

      
      		@Override
     
     
     
     

      
      		public OilFilter create() {
     
     
     
     

      
      			return new OilFilter();
     
     
     
     

      
      		}
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class Belt extends Part {
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class FanBelt extends Belt {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static class FactorySub implements Factory<FanBelt> {
     
     
     
     

      
      		@Override
     
     
     
     

      
      		public FanBelt create() {
     
     
     
     

      
      			return new FanBelt();
     
     
     
     

      
      		}
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class GeneratorBelt extends Belt {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static class FactorySub implements Factory<GeneratorBelt> {
     
     
     
     

      
      		@Override
     
     
     
     

      
      		public GeneratorBelt create() {
     
     
     
     

      
      			return new GeneratorBelt();
     
     
     
     

      
      		}
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class PowerSteeringBelt extends Belt {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static class FactorySub implements Factory<PowerSteeringBelt> {
     
     
     
     

      
      		@Override
     
     
     
     

      
      		public PowerSteeringBelt create() {
     
     
     
     

      
      			return new PowerSteeringBelt();
     
     
     
     

      
      		}
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    

利用工厂模式生成一个对象

    
    

     
     

      
      public class RegisteredFactories {
     
     
     
     

      
      	public static void main(String[] args) {
     
     
     
     

      
      			System.out.println(Part.createRandom());
     
     
     
     

      
      	}
     
     
     
     

      
      }