ubuntu源码编译安装php

常见的快速安装php及相关模块的是直接安装php-devel，即sudo apt-get install php5-dev.

获取PHP源码：

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.9.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

依赖库安装：

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt-get install libpng-dev
sudo apt-get install libxpm-dev
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt-get install libt1-dev
sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev
sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev

配置安装：

./configure --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-openssl

make

make install

注：编译安装php后php-fpm也会安装，默认路径在/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm，这与apt-get install是不一致的，需要自行启动php-fpm

启动命令为sudo /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm，出错，找不到文件php-fpm.conf，事实上在/usr/local/etc/下存在php-fpm.conf.default

修改文件名，重新拷贝一份即可：cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

然后启动sudo /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm

若仍然出错[pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody'

则修改php-fpm.conf中user和group字段为www-data即可

注意 不要与apt-get install php-fpm安装的php-fpm冲突！！！