通过DC保存为bmp图片

//HBITMAP位图句柄转换图像
void WriteBMPFile(HBITMAP hBitMap, LPTSTR filename, HDC hDC)
{
    BITMAP bmp; 
    PBITMAPINFO pbmi; 
    WORD cClrBits; 
    HANDLE hf; // file handle 
    BITMAPFILEHEADER hdr; // bitmap file-header 
    PBITMAPINFOHEADER pbih; // bitmap info-header 
    LPBYTE lpBits; // memory pointer 
    DWORD dwTotal; // total count of bytes 
    DWORD cb; // incremental count of bytes 
    BYTE *hp; // byte pointer 
    DWORD dwTmp; 
    // create the bitmapinfo header information
    if (!GetObject( hBitMap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPTSTR)&bmp))
    {
        return;
    }
    // Convert the color format to a count of bits. 
    cClrBits = (WORD)(bmp.bmPlanes * bmp.bmBitsPixel); 
    if (cClrBits == 1) 
    cClrBits = 1; 
    else if (cClrBits <= 4) 
    cClrBits = 4; 
    else if (cClrBits <= 8) 
    cClrBits = 8; 
    else if (cClrBits <= 16) 
    cClrBits = 16; 
    else if (cClrBits <= 24) 
    cClrBits = 24; 
    else cClrBits = 32; 
    // Allocate memory for the BITMAPINFO structure.
    if (cClrBits != 24) 
    pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof(RGBQUAD) * (1 < < cClrBits)); 
    else 
    pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); 
    // Initialize the fields in the BITMAPINFO structure. 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = bmp.bmWidth; 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = bmp.bmHeight; 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = bmp.bmPlanes; 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = bmp.bmBitsPixel; 
    if (cClrBits < 24) 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = (1 < 
 
 
  
  // If the bitmap is not compressed, set the BI_RGB flag. 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB; 
    
  
  // Compute the number of bytes in the array of color 
    
  
  // indices and store the result in biSizeImage. 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = (pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth + 7) /8 * pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight * cClrBits; 
    
  
  // Set biClrImportant to 0, indicating that all of the 
    
  
  // device colors are important. 
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0; 
    
  
  // now open file and save the data
    pbih = (PBITMAPINFOHEADER) pbmi; 
    lpBits = (LPBYTE) GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, pbih->biSizeImage);
    
  
  if (!lpBits) 
    {
        
  
  return;
    }
    
  
  // Retrieve the color table (RGBQUAD array) and the bits 
    
  
  if (!GetDIBits(hDC, HBITMAP(hBitMap), 0, (WORD) pbih->biHeight, lpBits, pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS)) 
    {
        
  
  return;
    }
    
  
  // Create the .BMP file. 
    hf = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, (DWORD) 0, 
                    NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 
                    (HANDLE) NULL); 
    
  
  if (hf == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        
  
  return; 
    }
    hdr.bfType = 0x4d42; 
  
  // 0x42 = "B" 0x4d = "M" 
    
  
  // Compute the size of the entire file. 
    hdr.bfSize = (DWORD) (
  
  sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + pbih->biSize + pbih->biClrUsed 
                * 
  
  sizeof(RGBQUAD) + pbih->biSizeImage); 
    hdr.bfReserved1 = 0; 
    hdr.bfReserved2 = 0; 
    
  
  // Compute the offset to the array of color indices. 
    hdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD) 
  
  sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + 
                    pbih->biSize + pbih->biClrUsed  * 
  
  sizeof (RGBQUAD); 
    
  
  // Copy the BITMAPFILEHEADER into the .BMP file. 
    
  
  if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPVOID) &hdr, 
  
  sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), (LPDWORD) &dwTmp, NULL)) 
    {
        
  
  return;
    }
    
  
  // Copy the BITMAPINFOHEADER and RGBQUAD array into the file. 
    
  
  if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPVOID) pbih, 
  
  sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + pbih->biClrUsed * 
  
  sizeof (RGBQUAD),    (LPDWORD) &dwTmp, ( NULL)))
    {
        
  
  return;
    }
    
  
  // Copy the array of color indices into the .BMP file. 
    dwTotal = cb = pbih->biSizeImage; 
    hp = lpBits; 
    
  
  if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPSTR) hp, (
  
  int) cb, (LPDWORD) &dwTmp,NULL))
    {
        
  
  return;
    }
    
  
  // Close the .BMP file. 
    
  
  if (!CloseHandle(hf))
    {
        
  
  return;
    }
    
  
  // Free memory. 
    GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)lpBits);
}