ubuntu16.04上安装php5.6+php-fpm+mysql5.7+nginx+memcached+redis

1、安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

配置相关，修改nginx配置文件，增加index.php

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        #root   /var/www/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    去掉注释

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /var/www/html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

2、安装memcached

sudo apt-get install memcached

3、安装redis

sudo apt-get install redis-server

4、安装php5.6

添加repository

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

install php5.6 php5.6-redis php5.6-fpm php5.6-msgpack php5.6-imagick php5.6-igbinary php5.6-bcmath php5.6-memcache php5.6-memcached php5.6-soap php5.6-sqlite3 php5.6-xml php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mbstring php5.6-curl php5.6-cli php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-intl php5.6-xsl php5.6-zip

5、安装mysql-5.7

apt-get install mysql-server-5.7

6、其他可能用到命令

停止apache2服务

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

启动nginx服务

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

启动redis服务

sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server start

启动memcached服务

sudo /etc/init.d/memcached start

启动php-fpm服务

sudo /etc/init.d/php5.6-fpm start

启动mysql服务

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

如果碰见访问php文件是空白页的情况，可能是nginx配置的问题，记得加上这条信息

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

如果9000端口不能访问，注意一下php-fpm的配置

php5.6-fpm的配置文件 ( /etc/php/5.6/fpm/pool.d/www.conf ) 中listen项目应该如下: 
;listen = /run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock 注释掉这行
listen=127.0.0.1:9000 增加这行

开启mysql的远程访问权限

1、修改配置文件

#bind-address        = 127.0.0.1

将这行注释掉

2、修改数据库

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

关闭防火墙

sudo ufw disable

查看端口使用情况

netstat -ant | grep 9000

netstat -tnl | grep 9000

更改目录权限

sudo chmod -R go+r,go+x /var/www/lll/ 给组和其他用户读取和执行权限，-R递归子目录

更改目录所有者

sudo chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/lll/ 更改拥有者给www-data用户和www-data组，根据nginx配置来，nginx启用的时候会用到这个用户，有的不是这个用，更改用户完后有时需要执行一下上面的chmod.

查看应用用到了哪些用户

ps aux|grep php-fpm

查看当前有多少用户和组

cat /etc/group

查看apt-get中提供的软件信息

sudo apt-cache search mysql-server

更改repository到阿里云，记得提前先备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo cat >>/etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
EOF