js中数据分类整理技巧

• 将oldData中的数据按照国家分类成一个新的列表，其中包含name和cities字段，cities中存放对应的城市列表。
• 直接上代码，利用Map中key的唯一性分类（此处直接用js对象作为Map使用）：

const oldData = [
  {
    city_id:1,
    city_name:'北京',
    city_img:"http://dfknbdjknvkjsfnvlkjdn.png",
    city_country:"中国"
  },
  {
    city_id:2,
    city_name:'上海',
    city_img:"http://wergerbe.png",
    city_country:"中国"
  },
  {
    city_id:3,
    city_name:'广州',
    city_img: "http://hrthhr.png",
    city_country:"中国"
  },
  {
    city_id:4,
    city_name:'西雅图',
    city_img:"http://frevfd.png",
    city_country:"美国"
  },
  {
    city_id:5,
    city_name:'纽约',
    city_img:"http://guifdhoudhoss.png",
    city_country:"美国"
  }
];
console.log("oldData:",oldData)
const classifyMap = {}, newData=[];
for(let item of oldData){
  const country = item.city_country;
  delete item.city_country;
  const countryItem = classifyMap[country];
  if(countryItem){
    countryItem.cities.push(item);
  }else{
    classifyMap[country] = {
      name: country,
      cities: [item]
    }
  }
}
for(let name in classifyMap){
  newData.push(classifyMap[name]);
}
console.log("newData:",newData)

• newData的打印结果

[
	{
		"name":"中国",
		"cities":[
			{
				"city_id":1,
				"city_name":"北京",
				"city_img":"http://dfknbdjknvkjsfnvlkjdn.png"
			},			
			{
				"city_id":2,
				"city_name":"上海",
				"city_img":"http://wergerbe.png"
			},
			{
				"city_id":3,
				"city_name":"广州",
				"city_img":"http://hrthhr.png"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"name":"美国",
		"cities":[
			{
				"city_id":4,
				"city_name":"西雅图",
				"city_img":"http://frevfd.png"
			},
			{
				"city_id":5,
				"city_name":"纽约",
				"city_img":"http://guifdhoudhoss.png"
			}
		]
	}
]