网络编程day5 多进程，多线程并发服务器搭建

多进程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<signal.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg)do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"line:__%d__",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define  PORT 3333
#define IP "192.168.8.187"

typedef void(*sighandler_t)(int);


int deal_cli_inter(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin);


void handler(int sig)
{
    while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //捕获17号信号，注册处理新的函数，用户回收僵尸进程
    sighandler_t s=signal(17,handler);
    if(SIG_ERR==s){
        ERR_MSG("signal");
        return -1;
    }


    //创建流式套接字--》TCP
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd<0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sfd=%d\n",sfd);

    //允许端口快速被复用
    int reuse =1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0){
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("setsockopt success\n");

    //填充地址信息结构体，真实地址信息结构体在man 7 ip
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;       //必须填AF_INET；
    sin.sin_port        =htons(PORT);    //1024~49151,网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);  //本机IP


    //将IP地址和端口号绑定到指定套接字中
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success__%d__\n",__LINE__);

    //将套接字设置为被动监听状态，只负责监听是否有客户端连接成功
    if(listen(sfd,10)<0){
        ERR_MSG("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen success\n");


    struct sockaddr_in cin;     //存储客户端地址信息
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
    int newfd =0;
    int cpid =0;

    //功能：阻塞函数，阻塞等待客户端连接成功
    //当客户端连接成功后，会从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息
    //并生成一个新的文件描述符
    //注意：新生成的文件描述符是用于通信的文件描述符

    while(1){
        //父进程只负责连接
        newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(newfd<0){
            ERR_MSG("accept");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s|%d] newfd=%d 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);


        //创建一个子进程，负责交互
        cpid = fork();
        if(0==cpid){                    //子进程
            //关闭套接字文件描述符
            close(sfd);                 //sfd对子进程没用
            deal_cli_inter(newfd,cin);  //与客户端交互代码
            exit(0);                    //退出子进程
        }
        else if(cpid>0){               //父进程
            close(newfd);             

        }
        //关闭新的文件描述符
        else{
            ERR_MSG("fork");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}
int deal_cli_inter(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1){
        //接收
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0 == res){
            printf("[%s|%d] newfd=%d 客户端断开连接\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
            break;        
        }

        printf("[%s|%d] newfd=%d : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);
        //发送
        strcat(buf,"*_*");
        if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0){
            ERR_MSG("send");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("send success\n");
    }
    close(newfd);
    return 0;
}

多线程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<pthread.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg)do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"line:__%d__",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 3333
#define IP "192.168.8.187"

struct  info
{
    int newfd;
    struct sockaddr_in cin;


};

void* deal_cli_inter(void* arg);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建刘式套接字--》TCP
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd<0){
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

    //允许端口快速被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0){
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("setsockopt success\n");

    //填充信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family    = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //将IP地址和端口号绑定到指定套接字中
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen success\n");

    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
    int newfd = 0;

    pthread_t tid;
    struct info cliMsg;

    while(1){
        newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(newfd<0){
            ERR_MSG("accept");
            return -1;
        }
    printf("[%s|%d] newfd = %d 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
    cliMsg.newfd = newfd;
    cliMsg.cin = cin;
    
    if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,deal_cli_inter,&cliMsg)!=0){
        fprintf(stderr,"line:%d pthread_create failed\n",__LINE__);
            return -1;
    
    }
    pthread_detach(tid);
    }
        close(sfd);
    return 0;
}
void* deal_cli_inter(void* arg)
{
    int newfd = ((struct info*)arg)->newfd;
    struct sockaddr_in cin = ((struct info*)arg)->cin;


    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1){
        //接收
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res < 0){
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            break;
        }
        else if(0==res){
            printf("[%s|%d] newfd = %d 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
            break;
        }
            printf("[%s|%d] newfd = %d %s 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);

            strcat(buf,"*_*");
            if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
            {
                ERR_MSG("send");
                break;
            }
            printf("send success\n");
    }
    close(newfd);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}