阿里的CDP,ODBS集成与实践

于 2016-11-06 20:49:15 发布
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分类专栏： bigData 文章标签： cdp odps 大数据
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xhpscdx/article/details/53056450
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阿里cdp介绍

  1. 阿里的cdp我们理解为是一个ETL工具。
  2. Pipeline是资源隔离的单元，Pipeline之间的管道资源以及底层的引擎等资源都是相互隔离的，一个Project的运行任务不会影响其他的Pipeline任务运行
    同时提供一套抽象化的数据抽取插件(称之为Reader)、数据写入插件(称之为Writer)，

cdp技术与原理

  1. 用户使用CDP Job启动API，向CDP服务端发起调用，提交一个离线数据同步Job。
  2. CDP收到Job API请求后，将负责做必要的安全和权限校验，待校验通过后，CDP会下发相应的Job到执行集群节点启动离线数据同步任务。
  3. Job启动后，根据用户提供源端(Reader)、目的端(Writer)的配置信息，加载并初始化相关插件，连接两端数据源，开始数据同步工作。
  4. Job运行过程中，将随心跳向CDP汇报当前进度、速度、数据量等关键运行指标，用户根据Job的状态API实时获取该Job运行状态，直至Job运行结束(成功或者失败)。

ODPS

集成介绍

1.我将展示我们怎么样把CDP数据上传，odps运算，cdp数据下载集成起来。
2.该工具采用ExecutorService线程来监控每一个cdp的job运行状态。
3.采用future来阻塞等待所有上传数据job的完成。
4.把所有脚本按任务组jobGroup，任务类型jobType进行分组，再利用QuartzSchedule来驱动执行。
5.例如每天增量运算，按upload，odps，download的jobType编制在一个groupDailyAdd组，每天定时运行，如下面的图：

任务管理表：

drop table cdp_job_config;
CREATE TABLE `cdp_job_config` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键 : 自增主键',
  `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'job名称',
  `code` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'job的code',
  `job_type` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '1:upload;2:opds;3:download',
  `project` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'job的工程',
  `job_group` varchar(40) NOT NULL COMMENT 'jobGroup的code',
  `sort` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '排序 : 排序',
  `job_content` text NOT NULL COMMENT 'job任务脚本内容',
  `status_flag` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态标识 : 状态标识 1:启用 2:禁用',
   interrupt_flag    tinyint(4) not null  DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态标识 : 状态标识 1:启用 2:禁用',
  `creator_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者名称 : 创建者名称',
  `creator_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建者id : 创建者id',
  `updator_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后修改者姓名 : 最后修改者姓名',
  `updator_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新者id : 更新者id',
  `server_create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '服务器创建时间 : 服务器创建时间',
  `server_update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '服务器更新时间 : 服务器更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_code` (`code`),
  KEY `idx_job_group_type` (job_group,code,job_type)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='cdp,odps任务job配置';

create  UNIQUE  index   idx_code  on  cdp_job_config(code);

cdp的job的任务代码

package com.calm.cdp.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.alibaba.cdp.sdk.model.Job;
import com.alibaba.cdp.sdk.model.JobStatus;
import com.alibaba.cdp.sdk.model.Pipeline;
import com.alibaba.cdp.sdk.model.Session;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.calm.b.common.concurrent.ExecutorServiceUtil;
import com.calm.b.common.quartz.QuartzLog;
import com.calm.cdp.base.CdpConfigUtils;
import com.calm.cdp.base.ConfigParser;
import com.calm.cdp.dao.CdpJobManagerMapper;
import com.calm.cdp.entity.CdpJobConfig;
import com.calm.cdp.service.CdpJobConfigService;
import com.calm.cdp.service.CdpOperationService;

@Service("cdpOperationService")
public class CdpOperationServiceImpl implements CdpOperationService {
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CdpOperationServiceImpl.class);

  @Resource
  private CdpJobManagerMapper cdpJobManagerMapper;
  @Autowired
  private CdpJobConfigService cdpJobConfigService;


  @QuartzLog(taskCode = "callCdpTask", taskDesc = "callCdpTask")
  public void runOrderLogJob(String configjsonPath, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
      JSONObject content = ConfigParser.getJsonJobConfig(configjsonPath, pramaMap);
      createJob(content, pramaMap);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("", e);
    }

    logger.info("task {} execute time:{}", configjsonPath, (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
  }


  public Future<Map<String, Object>> executeJob(String configjsonPath, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {
    // 提交Job
    JSONObject content = ConfigParser.getJsonJobConfig(configjsonPath, pramaMap);
    return ExecutorServiceUtil.submitInThreadPool(new CdpTask(content, pramaMap));
  }


  class CdpTask implements Callable<Map<String, Object>> {
    Map<String, Object> pramaMap;
    JSONObject jobCntent;

    public CdpTask(JSONObject jobCntent, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {
      this.jobCntent = jobCntent;
      this.pramaMap = pramaMap;

    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> call() throws Exception {
      Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      boolean success = false;
      try {
        createJob(jobCntent, pramaMap);
        success = true;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        String error = jobCntent.getString("traceId") + "run occur error:";
        logger.error(error, e);
      }

      result.put("success", success);
      return result;
    }

  }


  public void createJob(JSONObject jobCntent, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {
    if (MapUtils.isEmpty(pramaMap)) {
      pramaMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    }

    if (jobCntent == null) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Not enter empty job json task");
    }
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    pramaMap.putAll(CdpConfigUtils.getPropertiesMap());

    String jobContent = ConfigParser.format(jobCntent.toJSONString(), pramaMap);

    logger.info("Run job json script>>>>>>>>:" + jobContent);
    // 登录
    Session session =
        new Session(CdpConfigUtils.CDP_API_URL, CdpConfigUtils.CDP_ACCESSID, CdpConfigUtils.CDP_ACCESSKEY);
    // 如果已有project，直接使用即可
    Pipeline pipeline = session.getPipeline(CdpConfigUtils.CDP_PIPELINE);
    if (pipeline == null) {
      pipeline = new Pipeline();
      pipeline.setName(CdpConfigUtils.CDP_PIPELINE);
      pipeline.setDescription(CdpConfigUtils.CDP_PIPELINE);
      pipeline = session.createPipeline(pipeline);
    }


    String tradeId = jobCntent.getString("traceId");
    if (StringUtils.isBlank(tradeId)) {
      throw new RuntimeException("System not find job tradeId,please check config,");
    }

    Job job = new Job();
    job.setTraceId(tradeId); // 自定义用以追踪作业的信息
    job.setContext(jobContent); // 详情参看不同的同步方式配置信息
    final Job starter = pipeline.start(job);

    JobStatus status;
    do {
      try {
        // 10s
        Thread.sleep(10000);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        logger.error("createJob error:", e);
      }
      status = starter.status();
      logger.info("workJob [ {}  ] getResult:" + status, tradeId);
    } while (status.isJobAlive());



    starter.stop();
    logger.info("task {} execute time:{} second", tradeId, (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000);
  }

  @Override
  public void runOrderLogJob(String jobGroup, Integer jobType, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {
    List<CdpJobConfig> cdpJobConfigs = this.cdpJobConfigService.findJobConfig(jobGroup, jobType, null);
    runCdpJob(pramaMap, cdpJobConfigs);
  }

  public void runCdpJob(String jobCode, Integer jobType, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {
    List<CdpJobConfig> cdpJobConfigs = this.cdpJobConfigService.findJobConfig(null, jobType, jobCode);
    runCdpJob(pramaMap, cdpJobConfigs);
  }

  private void runCdpJob(Map<String, Object> pramaMap, List<CdpJobConfig> cdpJobConfigs) {
    if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cdpJobConfigs)) {
      return;
    }
    List<Future> futures = new ArrayList<Future>();
    for (CdpJobConfig cdpJobConfig : cdpJobConfigs) {
      logger.info("start add config" + cdpJobConfig);
      String jobContent = cdpJobConfig.getJobContent();

      JSONObject job = JSON.parseObject(jobContent);
      Future<Map<String, Object>> future = ExecutorServiceUtil.submitInThreadPool(new CdpTask(job, pramaMap));
      futures.add(future);
    }

    for (Future future : futures) {
      Map<String, Object> result = null;
      try {
        if (CdpConfigUtils.CDP_WAIT_TIMEOUT < 1) {
          result = (Map<String, Object>) future.get();
        } else {
          result = (Map<String, Object>) future.get(CdpConfigUtils.CDP_WAIT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("InterruptedException :", e);
        continue;
      }

      if (result != null && StringUtils.equals(String.valueOf(result.get("success")), "false")) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Run taks have error,stop process.please check error log");
      }
    }
  }


}

odbs调用代码

package com.calm.cdp.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.aliyun.odps.Instance;
import com.aliyun.odps.Odps;
import com.aliyun.odps.OdpsException;
import com.aliyun.odps.account.Account;
import com.aliyun.odps.account.AliyunAccount;
import com.aliyun.odps.data.Record;
import com.aliyun.odps.task.SQLTask;
import com.calm.b.common.concurrent.ExecutorServiceUtil;
import com.calm.cdp.base.CdpConfigUtils;
import com.calm.cdp.base.ConfigParser;
import com.calm.cdp.dao.CdpJobManagerMapper;
import com.calm.cdp.entity.CdpJobConfig;
import com.calm.cdp.service.CdpJobConfigService;
import com.calm.cdp.service.OdpsSqlTaskExecute;

/**
 * ODPS 处理类
 * 
 * @author my
 * @Date 2016年6月24日 上午10:13:01
 */
@Service("odpsSqlTaskExecute")
public class OdpsSqlTaskExecuteImpl implements OdpsSqlTaskExecute {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OdpsSqlTaskExecuteImpl.class);
  @Resource
  private CdpJobManagerMapper cdpJobManagerMapper;
  @Autowired
  private CdpJobConfigService cdpJobConfigService;

  @Override
  public void execute(List<String> sqlTasks) throws OdpsException {
    Account account = new AliyunAccount(CdpConfigUtils.CDP_ACCESSID, CdpConfigUtils.CDP_ACCESSKEY);
    Odps odps = new Odps(account);
    odps.setEndpoint(CdpConfigUtils.ODPS_END_POINT);
    odps.setDefaultProject(CdpConfigUtils.ODPS_PROJECT_NAME);

    if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(sqlTasks)) {
      for (String sql : sqlTasks) {
        doSqlTask(odps, sql);
      }
    }

  }

  private void doSqlTask(Odps odps, String sql) throws OdpsException {
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    logger.info("start execute sql>>>:" + sql);
    Instance i;
    i = SQLTask.run(odps, sql);
    i.waitForSuccess();
    List<Record> records = SQLTask.getResult(i);
    logger.info("total execute time " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms");
    for (Record r : records) {
      logger.info("executeResult>>>:" + r.get(0).toString());
    }

  }



  @Override
  public void executeTask(List<String> sqFilelTasks) {
    // 将要添加多线block
    for (String sqlFilePath : sqFilelTasks) {
      try {
        List<String> sqlStatment = ConfigParser.loadSql(sqlFilePath);

        execute(sqlStatment);

      } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("execut result:", e);
      }

    }


  }

  @Override
  public void executeJobCode(String jobCode) throws OdpsException {
    List<CdpJobConfig> cdpJobConfigs =
        this.cdpJobConfigService.findJobConfig(null, CdpJobConfig.JOB_TYPE_ODPS, jobCode);
    // for (CdpJobConfig cdpJobConfig : cdpJobConfigs) {
    // String jobContent = cdpJobConfig.getJobContent();
    // List<String> sqls = ConfigParser.loadSqlByStr(jobContent);
    // execute(sqls);
    // }

    runAsyncTask(cdpJobConfigs);
  }

  public void executeTask(String jobGroup) {
    List<CdpJobConfig> cdpJobConfigs =
        this.cdpJobConfigService.findJobConfig(jobGroup, CdpJobConfig.JOB_TYPE_ODPS, null);
    if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(cdpJobConfigs)) {
      return;
    }
    runAsyncTask(cdpJobConfigs);
  }

  private void runAsyncTask(List<CdpJobConfig> cdpJobConfigs) {
    List<Future> futures = new ArrayList<Future>();
    for (CdpJobConfig cdpJobConfig : cdpJobConfigs) {
      String jobContent = cdpJobConfig.getJobContent();
      List<String> sqls = ConfigParser.loadSqlByStr(jobContent);


      Future<Map<String, Object>> future = ExecutorServiceUtil.submitInThreadPool(new OdpsTask(sqls));
      futures.add(future);
    }

    for (Future future : futures) {
      Map<String, Object> result = null;
      try {
        if (CdpConfigUtils.CDP_WAIT_TIMEOUT < 1) {
          result = (Map<String, Object>) future.get();
        } else {
          future.get(CdpConfigUtils.CDP_WAIT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("", e);
      }
    }
  }

  class OdpsTask implements Callable<Map<String, Object>> {
    List<String> sqlStatment = null;

    OdpsTask(List<String> sqlStatment) {
      this.sqlStatment = sqlStatment;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> call() throws Exception {
      Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      boolean success = false;
      try {
        execute(sqlStatment);
        success = false;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("", e);
      }
      result.put("success", success);
      return result;
    }

  }

}

过程集成

采用一个抽象class，把数据upload，calculate，down 三部过程集成起来，完成一个大数据运算。

public abstract class AbstractJob {
  @Autowired
  protected CdpOperationService cdpOperationService;
  @Autowired
  protected OdpsSqlTaskExecute odpsSqlTaskExecute;



  protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractJob.class);

  public void executeJob(String jobGroupEnumCode, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    logger.info(StringUtils.center("start execute upload jobType ", 60, "=="));


    cdpOperationService.runOrderLogJob(jobGroupEnumCode, CdpJobConfig.JOB_TYPE_UPLOAD, pramaMap);
    postUploadJobType(jobGroupEnumCode, pramaMap);
    logger.info(StringUtils.center("start execute odps jobType", 60, "=="));

    odpsSqlTaskExecute.executeTask(jobGroupEnumCode);
    postOdpsJobType(jobGroupEnumCode, pramaMap);
    logger.info(StringUtils.center("start execute download jobType", 60, "=="));


    cdpOperationService.runOrderLogJob(jobGroupEnumCode, CdpJobConfig.JOB_TYPE_DOWNLOAD, pramaMap);

    postDownloadJobType(jobGroupEnumCode, pramaMap);
    logger.info(StringUtils.center("end execute cdp,odps", 60, "=="));

    long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    logger.info("execute total time : {} second==============", (endTime - startTime) / 1000);
  }

  /**
   * 自定义需要执行的upload任务
   * 
   * @param jobGroupEnum
   * @param pramaMap
   */
  protected void postUploadJobType(String jobGroupEnumCode, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {

  }

  /**
   * 自定义需要执行的odps任务
   * 
   * @param jobGroupEnum
   * @param pramaMap
   */
  protected void postOdpsJobType(String jobGroupEnumCode, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {

  }

  protected void postDownloadJobType(String jobGroupEnumCode, Map<String, Object> pramaMap) {

  }
}
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