字符串函数的实现

1.字符串拷贝

char *mystrcpy(char *dest, const char *src)

{

char *tmp = dest;

while((*dest++ = *src++) != ‘\0’);

return tmp;

}

2.字符串连接

char *mystrcat(char *dest, const char *src)

{

char *tmp = dest;

while(*tmp)

tmp++;

while((*tmp++ = *src++) != '\0');

return dest;

}

3.字符串比较

int mystrcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)

{

int ret;

while((ret = *cs - *cs++) == 0 && *cs++);

return ret;

}

4.查找字符串中字符

char *mystrchr(char *str, char s)

{

while((*str != '\0') && (*str != s) )

str++;

if(*str == s)

return str;

return NULL;

}

5.查找字符串中字符出现的个数

int mystrcnt(const char *string, char letter)

{

int count = 0;

while(*string)

{

if(*string == letter)

count++;

string++;

}

return count;

}

6.计算字符串长度

int mystrlen(const char *s)

{

int len = 0;

while(*s++ != '\0')

{

len++;

}

return len;

}

7.字符串转换大写字母函数

char *mystrupr(char *str)

{

char *s = str;

do

{

if(*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'z')

*s -= 32;

}while(*s++ != '\0');

}

8.字符串转换小写字母函数

char *mystrlwr(char *str)

{

char *s = str;

do

{

if(*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'Z')

*s += 32;

}while(*s++ != '\0');

}

9.字符串翻转

char *mystrrev(char *src, char *dst)

{

int len = mystrlen(src);

char *p = src+len-1;

char *q = dst;

while(len--)

*(q++) = *(p--);

*(q++) = '\0';

return dst;

}

10.在一字符串中查找指定字符串

const char *mystrstr(const char *find, const char *need)

{

int i = 0, j = 0, tmp;

for(i = 0; find[i] != '\0'; i++)

{

tmp = i;

j = 0;

while(find[i++] == need[j++])

{

if(need[j] == '\0')

return &find[tmp];

}

i = tmp;

}

return NULL;

}