yum安装MySQL5.6

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从MySQL开发者网站下载yum仓库文件

rpm -ivh  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

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检测是否存在mysql的repo

yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64       MySQL Connectors Community           42
mysql-tools-community/x86_64            MySQL Tools Community                51
mysql57-community/x86_64                MySQL 5.7 Community Server          207

这里默认是mysql5.7的版本，我们现在改为5.6
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

 保存退出

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安装

yum -y install mysql-community-server

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相关命令

//_启动
systemctl start mysqld.service
//_停止
systemctl stop mysqld.service
//_加入自启动
systemctl enable mysqld.service

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默认目录、文件

默认配置文件
/etc/my.cnf
默认数据目录
/var/lib/mysql
其它目录及文件
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql