Android上使用Lombok

Android上使用Lombok

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简介

最近几天尝试了一把后端的工作，发现后端同学使用了一个第三库——Lombok，用了一下，感觉还不错，特来介绍一下，感觉和以前介绍过的AutoValue挺像的。

Lombok 官网上面有个几分钟的视频，接单介绍了Lombok的用途，使用方法很简单，只需要依赖对应的jar文件，然后在对应的Java文件上使用注解即可。

先看个例子，下面是常见的一个Java一个实体类，含有field、setter、getter、equals、hashcode、toString方法。

public class User {
   

    private int id;

    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        User user = (User) o;

        if (id != user.id) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(user.name) : user.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = id;
        result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

如果使用了Lombok，就很简单了，直接定义好字段，然后添加一个注解@Data即可，其他方法，工具自动生成，虽然上面的方法我们也是用工具生成的，但是如果要添加或者删除字段，还是要修改代码的，如果直接使用注解的方式，那么还是简单的，无需修改任何方法。

@Data
public class UserLombok {
   

    private int id;

    private String name;
}

注解简介

Lombok 主要使用就是通过添加注解，来自动生成代码，主要包含两类，一种是Stable类型，一种是Experimental。前面表示稳定的注解，后面表示实验类型的，可能会被移除。本文主要介绍Stable类型，Experimental由于使用较少，不做讲解。

Stable

• val

Finally! Hassle-free final local variables.

• @NonNull

or: How I learned to stop worrying and love the NullPointerException.

• @Cleanup

Automatic resource management: Call your close() methods safely with no hassle.

• @Getter/@Setter

Never write public int getFoo() {return foo;} again.

• @ToString

No need to start a debugger to see your fields: Just let lombok generate a toString for you!

• @EqualsAndHashCode

Equality made easy: Generates hashCode and equals implementations from the fields of your object..

• @NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor and @AllArgsConstructor

Constructors made to order: Generates constructors that take no arguments, one argument per final / non-nullfield, or one argument for every field.

• @Data

All together now: A shortcut for @ToString, @EqualsAndHashCode, @Getter on all fields, and @Setter on all non-final fields, and @RequiredArgsConstructor!

• @Value

Immutable classes made very easy.

• @Builder

… and Bob’s your uncle: No-hassle fancy-pants APIs for object creation!

• @SneakyThrows

To boldly throw checked exceptions where no one has thrown them before!

• @Synchronized

synchronized done right: Don’t expose your locks.

• @Getter(lazy=true)

Laziness is a virtue!

• @Log

Captain’s Log, stardate 24435.7: “What was that line again?”

Experimental

• var

Modifiable local variables with a type inferred by assigning value.

• @Accessors

A more fluent API for getters and setters.

• @ExtensionMethod

Annoying API? Fix it yourself: Add new methods to existing types!

• @FieldDefaults

New default field modifiers for the 21st century.

• @Delegate

Don’t lose your comp