SQL UNION(联合)

简介

UNION 操作符用于合并两个或多个 SELECT 语句的结果集。

请注意，UNION 内部的每个 SELECT 语句必须拥有相同数量的列。列也必须拥有相似的数据类型。同时，每个 SELECT 语句中的列的顺序必须相同。

用法

union:

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table1
UNION
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table2;

union all:

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table1
UNION ALL
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table2;

例子

表1 ：

mysql> SELECT * FROM Websites;
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
| 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 3  | 菜鸟教程      | http://www.runoob.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
| 7  | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ |   0 | IND     |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

表2 ：

mysql> SELECT * FROM apps;
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
| id | app_name   | url                     | country |
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
|  1 | QQ APP     | http://im.qq.com/       | CN      |
|  2 | 微博 APP | http://weibo.com/       | CN      |
|  3 | 淘宝 APP | https://www.taobao.com/ | CN      |
+----+------------+-------------------------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

测试union：

测试union all：

带有where的：