shell传输文件、远程执行命令

使用sftp传输文件：读取ip.txt中的ip数据，连接后传输文件

#!/bin/bash

cat ip.txt | while read line
do
    echo $line
    lftp -u root,password sftp://$line:22 <<EOF
    rm -rf aaa.tar
    put aaa.tar
    bye
EOF
done

使用expect，ssh登录服务器，执行命令：

#!/bin/bash
cat ip.txt | while read line
do
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
set timeout 20
spawn ssh root@$line -l root -p 22
expect "password:" { send "password\r" }
expect "root"
send "tar -xzvf aaa.tar.gz\r"
send "echo role=external > aaa.conf\r"
expect eof
EOF
done

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuanhong/p/10390786.html