OCP-047 MERGE into

45. View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table.
CUSTOMER_VU is a view based on CUSTOMERS_BR1 table which has the same
structure as CUSTOMERS table. CUSTOMERS needs to be updated to reflect the
latest information about the customers.
What is the error in the following MERGE statement?
MERGE INTO customers c
USING customer_vu cv
ON ( c.customer_id = cv.customer_id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET
c.customer_id = cv.customer_id,
c.cust_name = cv.cust_name,
c.cust_email = cv.cust_email,
c.income_level = cv.income_level
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT VALUES(cv.customer_id,cv.cust_name,cv.cust_email,cv,income_level)
WHERE cv.income_level >’100000’;
A. The CUSTOMER_ID column cannot be updated.
B. The INTO clause is misplaced in the command.
C. The WHERE clause cannot be used with INSERT.
D. CUSTOMER_VU cannot be used as a data source.

Answer: A

merge里的On条件涉及的字段不能被update;

Restrictions on the merge_update_clause This clause is subject to the following restrictions:

• You cannot update a column that is referenced in the ON condition clause.

• You cannot specify DEFAULT when updating a view.