ubuntu安装oracle 11gR2 client

ubuntu安装Oracle 前的准备2个sh文件

install.sh

link.sh

这是我平时install.sh中的内容；

apt-get update

apt-get install build-essential  
apt-get install libaio1  
apt-get install libaio-dev  
apt-get install unixODBC  
apt-get install unixODBC-dev  
apt-get install pdksh  
apt-get install expat  
apt-get install sysstat  
apt-get install libelf-dev  
apt-get install elfutils  
apt-get install lsb-cxx  
apt-get install ksh   
apt-get install libmotif3   
apt-get install alien   
apt-get install libtool   
apt-get install lsb-rpm  
apt-get install xterm g++ gcc make binutils lesstif2 libc6 libc6-dev rpm libmotif4 libaio1 libstdc++6  alie
apt-get install gcc libaio1 lesstif2 lesstif2-dev make libc6 libc6-i386 libc6-dev-i386 libstdc++5 lib32stdc++6 lib32z1 ia32-libs 

link.sh中的内容

mkdir /usr/lib64
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk   
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm   
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename  
  
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64  
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64  
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib64  
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64  
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64  




sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaio.a  /usr/lib64
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaio.so /usr/lib64

配置内核参数：

在/etc/sysctl.conf 文件中添加如下内容（来至于oracle官方文档）

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

保存后/sbin/sysctl -p

在 /etc/security/limits.conf 文件中条件如下内容（来至于oracle官方文档）

oracle              soft    nproc   2047
oracle              hard    nproc   16384
oracle              soft    nofile  1024
oracle              hard    nofile  65536
oracle              soft    stack   10240

oracle环境配置

.bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi


# User specific environment and startup programs
export ORACLE_SID=list
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1


PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin


export PATH

使环境变量生效

. .bash_profile

准备好这些就可以安装oracle 程序了