Java改变图片的大小

01.<pre class="java" name="code">/**  
02. * 改变图片的大小到宽为size，然后高随着宽等比例变化  
03. * @param is 上传的图片的输入流  
04. * @param os 改变了图片的大小后，把图片的流输出到目标OutputStream  
05. * @param size 新图片的宽  
06. * @param format 新图片的格式  
07. * @throws IOException  
08. */    
09.public static void resizeImage(InputStream is, OutputStream os, int size, String format) throws IOException {    
10.    BufferedImage prevImage = ImageIO.read(is);    
11.    double width = prevImage.getWidth();    
12.    double height = prevImage.getHeight();    
13.    double percent = size/width;    
14.    int newWidth = (int)(width * percent);    
15.    int newHeight = (int)(height * percent);    
16.    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);    
17.    Graphics graphics = image.createGraphics();    
18.    graphics.drawImage(prevImage, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, null);    
19.    ImageIO.write(image, format, os);    
20.    os.flush();    
21.    is.close();    
22.    os.close();    
23.}  </pre><br>  
24.<br>  
25.<pre></pre>  
26.<pre class="java" name="code"></pre><pre class="java" name="code"></pre><pre class="java" name="code"></pre><pre class="java" name="code"></pre><pre class="java" name="code">package graphicsTest;    
27.    
28.import java.awt.Image;    
29.import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;    
30.import java.io.File;    
31.import java.io.FileOutputStream;    
32.    
33.import javax.imageio.ImageIO;    
34.    
35.import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;    
36.import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;    
37.    
38.public class GraphicsTest1 {    
39.    
40.    // 图片宽和高的最大尺寸    
41.    public static final int IMAGEMAXBIG = 2000;    
42.    // 图片宽和高的最小尺寸    
43.    public static final int IMAGEMINBIG = 10;    
44.    // 按原图大小生成新图    
45.    public static final int CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_0 = 0;    
46.    // 按指定的大小生成新图    
47.    public static final int CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_1 = 1;    
48.    // 按原图宽高比例生成新图-按指定的宽度    
49.    public static final int CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_2 = 2;    
50.    // 按原图宽高比例生成新图-按指定的高度    
51.    public static final int CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_3 = 3;    
52.    // 按原图宽高比例生成新图-按指定的宽和高中较大的尺寸    
53.    public static final int CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_4 = 4;    
54.    // 按原图宽高比例生成新图-按指定的宽和高中较小的尺寸    
55.    public static final int CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_5 = 5;    
56.    
57.    /**  
58.     *   
59.     * @param _file  
60.     *            原图片  
61.     * @param createType  
62.     *            处理类型  
63.     * @param newW  
64.     *            新宽度  
65.     * @param newH  
66.     *            新高度  
67.     * @return  
68.     * @throws Exception  
69.     */    
70.    public static String createNewImage(File _file, int createType, int newW,    
71.            int newH) throws Exception {    
72.        if (_file == null)    
73.            return null;    
74.        String fileName = _file.getPath();    
75.        if (fileName == null || "".equals(fileName)    
76.                || fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1)    
77.            return null;    
78.        String newFileName = "_NEW";    
79.        /*  
80.         * else newFileName = "_" + newFileName;  
81.         */    
82.    
83.        String outFileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."))    
84.                + newFileName    
85.                + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."), fileName    
86.                        .length());    
87.        String fileExtName = fileName.substring(    
88.                (fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1), fileName.length());    
89.        if (newW < IMAGEMINBIG)    
90.            newW = IMAGEMINBIG;    
91.        else if (newW > IMAGEMAXBIG)    
92.            newW = IMAGEMAXBIG;    
93.    
94.        if (newH < IMAGEMINBIG)    
95.            newH = IMAGEMINBIG;    
96.        else if (newH > IMAGEMAXBIG)    
97.            newH = IMAGEMAXBIG;    
98.    
99.        // 得到原图信息    
100.        if (!_file.exists() || !_file.isAbsolute() || !_file.isFile()    
101.                || !checkImageFile(fileExtName))    
102.            return null;    
103.        if ((new File(outFileName)).exists()) {    
104.            System.out.println("file [" + outFileName + "] already exists");    
105.            throw new Exception();    
106.        }    
107.        Image src = ImageIO.read(_file);    
108.        int w = src.getWidth(null);    
109.        int h = src.getHeight(null);    
110.    
111.        // 确定目标图片的大小    
112.        int nw = w;    
113.        int nh = h;    
114.        if (createType == CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_0)    
115.            ;    
116.        else if (createType == CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_1) {    
117.            nw = newW;    
118.            nh = newH;    
119.        } else if (createType == CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_2) {    
120.            nw = newW;    
121.            nh = (int) ((double) h / (double) w * nw);    
122.        } else if (createType == CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_3) {    
123.            nh = newH;    
124.            nw = (int) ((double) w / (double) h * nh);    
125.        } else if (createType == CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_4) {    
126.            if ((double) w / (double) h >= (double) newW / (double) newH) {    
127.                nh = newH;    
128.                nw = (int) ((double) w / (double) h * nh);    
129.            } else {    
130.                nw = newW;    
131.                nh = (int) ((double) h / (double) w * nw);    
132.            }    
133.        } else if (createType == CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_5) {    
134.            if ((double) w / (double) h <= (double) newW / (double) newH) {    
135.                nh = newH;    
136.                nw = (int) ((double) w / (double) h * nh);    
137.            } else {    
138.                nw = newW;    
139.                nh = (int) ((double) h / (double) w * nw);    
140.            }    
141.        }    
142.    
143.        // 构造目标图片    
144.        BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(nw, nh,    
145.                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);    
146.    
147.        // 得到目标图片输出流    
148.        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);    
149.    
150.        // 根据需求画出目标图片 方式1    
151.        tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, nw, nh, null);    
152.    
153.        // 将画好的目标图输出到输出流 方式1    
154.        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);    
155.        encoder.encode(tag);    
156.        out.close();    
157.        return outFileName;    
158.    }    
159.    
160.    public static boolean checkImageFile(String extName) {    
161.    
162.        if ("jpg".equalsIgnoreCase(extName))    
163.            return true;    
164.        if ("gif".equalsIgnoreCase(extName))    
165.            return true;    
166.        if ("bmp".equalsIgnoreCase(extName))    
167.            return true;    
168.        if ("jpeg".equalsIgnoreCase(extName))    
169.            return true;    
170.        if ("png".equalsIgnoreCase(extName))    
171.            return true;    
172.        return false;    
173.    }    
174.    
175.}  </pre>  
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