线程访问窗体的控件方法

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.ComponentModel;
4. using System.Data;
5. using System.Drawing;
6. using System.Text;
7. using System.Windows.Forms;
9. using System.Threading;
12. namespace 线程访问窗体的控件
13. {
14.     public partial class Form1 : Form
15.     {
16.         private Service service; 
17.         public Form1()
18.         {
19.             InitializeComponent();
20.         }
22.         private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
23.         {
24.             service = new Service(listBox1);
25.             progressBar1.Value = 20;
26.             Thread s=new Thread(new ThreadStart(send));
27.             s.Start();
28.         }
29.         private void send()
30.         {
31.             //listBox1.Items.Add("1111"); 
32.             service.AddListBoxItem("1111");
33.             progressBar1.Value = 50; 
34.         }
36.     }
37.     class Service
38.     {
39.         private ListBox listbox;
40.         //用于操作另一个线程的控件
41.         private delegate void AddListBoxItemCallback(string str);
42.         private AddListBoxItemCallback addListBoxItemCallback;
43.         public Service(ListBox listbox)
44.         {
45.             this.listbox = listbox;
46.             addListBoxItemCallback = new AddListBoxItemCallback(AddListBoxItem);
47.         }
48.         public void AddListBoxItem(string str)
49.         {
50.             //比较调用AddListBoxItem方法的线程和创建listBox的线程是否同一个线程
51.             //如果不是，则listBox的InvokeRequired为true
52.             if (listbox.InvokeRequired == true)
53.             {
54.                 //用委托执行AddListBoxItem方法，
55.                 //listbox.Invoke会导致listbox.InvokeRequired返回false
56.                 //所以委托调用该方法时执行的是else中的内容
57.                 listbox.Invoke(addListBoxItemCallback, str);
58.             }
59.             else
60.             {
61.                 //包含listbox的窗体关闭时会导致listbox.IsDisposed返回true
62.                 if (listbox.IsDisposed == false)
63.                 {
64.                     listbox.Items.Add(str);
65.                     listbox.SelectedIndex = listbox.Items.Count - 1;
66.                     listbox.ClearSelected();
67.                 }
68.             }
69.         }
70.     }
71. }