mysqldump选项解析

mysqldump [OPTIONS] database [tables]

The following groups are read: mysqldump client
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any options file
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read
  -a, --all           Deprecated. Use --create-options instead.

                         一丢弃，使用 --create-options 代替。
  -A, --all-databases Dump all the databases. This will be same as --databases
                      with all databases selected.  导出所有的数据库。
  --add-drop-database Add a 'DROP DATABASE' before each create. 在创建数据库命令前先执行drop database 操作
  --add-drop-table    Add a 'drop table' before each create.  在生成create table 前先执行drop table 命令
  --add-locks         Add locks around insert statements. 导出表前先锁定表，导完后unlock 表，即在导出每个表时只能select。
  --allow-keywords    Allow creation of column names that are keywords. 允许创建是关键词的列名字。
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory where character sets are.
  -i, --comments      Write additional information.
  --compatible=name   Change the dump to be compatible with a given mode. By
                      default tables are dumped in a format optimized for
                      MySQL. Legal modes are: ansi, mysql323, mysql40,
                      postgresql, oracle, mssql, db2, maxdb, no_key_options,
                      no_table_options, no_field_options. One can use several
                      modes separated by commas. Note: Requires MySQL server
                      version 4.1.0 or higher. This option is ignored with
                      earlier server versions.
  --compact           Give less verbose output (useful for debugging). Disables
                      structure comments and header/footer constructs.  Enables
                      options --skip-add-drop-table --no-set-names
                      --skip-disable-keys --skip-add-locks
  -c, --complete-insert
                      Use complete insert statements.使用完整的insert语句(用列名字)。
  -C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol. 如果客户和服务器均支持压缩，压缩两者间所有的信息
  --create-options    Include all MySQL specific create options.
  -B, --databases     To dump several databases. Note the difference in usage;
                      In this case no tables are given. All name arguments are
                      regarded as databasenames. 'USE db_name;' will be
                      included in the output.
  -#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit
  --default-character-set=name
                      Set the default character set.
  --delayed-insert    Insert rows with INSERT DELAYED; 用Insert DELAYED命令插入行
  --delete-master-logs
                      Delete logs on master after backup. This automatically
                      enables --master-data.
  -K, --disable-keys  '/*!40000 ALTER TABLE tb_name DISABLE KEYS */; and
                      '/*!40000 ALTER TABLE tb_name ENABLE KEYS */; will be put
                      in the output.
  -e, --extended-insert
                      Allows utilization of the new, much faster INSERT syntax.使用全新多行Insert语法
  --fields-terminated-by=name
                      Fields in the textfile are terminated by ...
  --fields-enclosed-by=name
                      Fields in the importfile are enclosed by ...
  --fields-optionally-enclosed-by=name
                      Fields in the i.file are opt. enclosed by ...
  --fields-escaped-by=name
                      Fields in the i.file are escaped by ...

            这些选择与-T选择一起使用，并且有相应的LOAD DATA INFILE子句相同的含义
  -x, --first-slave   Deprecated, renamed to --lock-all-tables.
  -F, --flush-logs    Flush logs file in server before starting dump. Note that
                      if you dump many databases at once (using the option
                      --databases= or --all-databases), the logs will be
                      flushed for each database dumped. The exception is when
                      using --lock-all-tables or --master-data: in this case
                      the logs will be flushed only once, corresponding to the
                      moment all tables are locked. So if you want your dump
                      and the log flush to happen at the same exact moment you
                      should use --lock-all-tables or --master-data with
                      --flush-logs

  -f, --force         Continue even if we get an sql-error.
  -?, --help          Display this help message and exit.
  --hex-blob          Dump binary strings (BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB) in
                      hexadecimal format.
  -h, --host=name     Connect to host.
  --ignore-table=name Do not dump the specified table. To specify more than one
                      table to ignore, use the directive multiple times, once
                      for each table.  Each table must be specified with both
                      database and table names, e.g.
                      --ignore-table=database.table
  --insert-ignore     Insert rows with INSERT IGNORE.
  --lines-terminated-by=name
                      Lines in the i.file are terminated by ...
  -x, --lock-all-tables
                      Locks all tables across all databases. This is achieved
                      by taking a global read lock for the duration of the
                      whole dump. Automatically turns --single-transaction and
                      --lock-tables off.
  -l, --lock-tables   Lock all tables for read.

  --master-data[=#]   This causes the binary log position and filename to be
                      appended to the output. If equal to 1, will print it as a
                      CHANGE MASTER command; if equal to 2, that command will
                      be prefixed with a comment symbol. This option will turn
                      --lock-all-tables on, unless --single-transaction is
                      specified too (in which case a global read lock is only
                      taken a short time at the beginning of the dump - don't
                      forget to read about --single-transaction below). In all
                      cases any action on logs will happen at the exact moment
                      of the dump.Option automatically turns --lock-tables off.
  --max_allowed_packet=#
  --net_buffer_length=#
  --no-autocommit     Wrap tables with autocommit/commit statements.
  -n, --no-create-db  'CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ db_name;' will
                      not be put in the output. The above line will be added
                      otherwise, if --databases or --all-databases option was
                      given.}.
  -t, --no-create-info
                      Don't write table creation info.
  -d, --no-data       No row information.
  -N, --no-set-names  Deprecated. Use --skip-set-charset instead.
  --opt               Same as --add-drop-table, --add-locks, --create-options,
                      --quick, --extended-insert, --lock-tables, --set-charset,
                      and --disable-keys. Enabled by default, disable with
                      --skip-opt.
  --order-by-primary  Sorts each table's rows by primary key, or first unique
                      key, if such a key exists.  Useful when dumping a MyISAM
                      table to be loaded into an InnoDB table, but will make
                      the dump itself take considerably longer.
  -p, --password[=name]
                      Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
                      not given it's solicited on the tty.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection.
  --protocol=name     The protocol of connection (tcp,socket,pipe,memory).
  -q, --quick         Don't buffer query, dump directly to stdout.
  -Q, --quote-names   Quote table and column names with backticks (`).
  -r, --result-file=name
                      Direct output to a given file. This option should be used
                      in MSDOS, because it prevents new line '/n' from being
                      converted to '/r/n' (carriage return + line feed).
  -R, --routines      Dump stored routines (functions and procedures).
  --set-charset       Add 'SET NAMES default_character_set' to the output.
                      Enabled by default; suppress with --skip-set-charset.
  -O, --set-variable=name
                      Change the value of a variable. Please note that this
                      option is deprecated; you can set variables directly with
                      --variable-name=value.
  --single-transaction
                      Creates a consistent snapshot by dumping all tables in a
                      single transaction. Works ONLY for tables stored in
                      storage engines which support multiversioning (currently
                      only InnoDB does); the dump is NOT guaranteed to be
                      consistent for other storage engines. Option
                      automatically turns off --lock-tables.
  --skip-opt          Disable --opt. Disables --add-drop-table, --add-locks,
                      --create-options, --quick, --extended-insert,
                      --lock-tables, --set-charset, and --disable-keys.
  -S, --socket=name   Socket file to use for connection.
  -T, --tab=name      Creates tab separated textfile for each table to given
                      path. (creates .sql and .txt files). NOTE: This only
                      works if mysqldump is run on the same machine as the
                      mysqld daemon.
  --tables            Overrides option --databases (-B).
  --triggers          Dump triggers for each dumped table
  --tz-utc            SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' at top of dump to allow dumping of
                      TIMESTAMP data when a server has data in different time
                      zones or data is being moved between servers with
                      different time zones.
  -u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
  -v, --verbose       Print info about the various stages.
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
  -w, --where=name    Dump only selected records; QUOTES mandatory!
  -X, --xml           Dump a database as well formed XML.

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- -----------------------------
all                               TRUE
all-databases                     FALSE
add-drop-database                 FALSE
add-drop-table                    TRUE
add-locks                         TRUE
allow-keywords                    FALSE
character-sets-dir                (No default value)
comments                          TRUE
compatible                        (No default value)
compact                           FALSE
complete-insert                   FALSE
compress                          FALSE
create-options                    TRUE
databases                         FALSE
default-character-set             utf8
delayed-insert                    FALSE
delete-master-logs                FALSE
disable-keys                      TRUE
extended-insert                   TRUE
fields-terminated-by              (No default value)
fields-enclosed-by                (No default value)
fields-optionally-enclosed-by     (No default value)
fields-escaped-by                 (No default value)
first-slave                       FALSE
flush-logs                        FALSE
force                             FALSE
hex-blob                          FALSE
host                              (No default value)
insert-ignore                     FALSE
lines-terminated-by               (No default value)
lock-all-tables                   FALSE
lock-tables                       TRUE
master-data                       0
max_allowed_packet                16776192
net_buffer_length                 1047551
no-autocommit                     FALSE
no-create-db                      FALSE
no-create-info                    FALSE
no-data                           FALSE
order-by-primary                  FALSE
port                              3306
quick                             TRUE
quote-names                       TRUE
routines                          FALSE
set-charset                       TRUE
single-transaction                FALSE
socket                            /tmp/mysql.sock
tab                               (No default value)
triggers                          TRUE
tz-utc                            TRUE
user                              (No default value)
verbose                           FALSE
where                             (No default value)

 

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