论坛答复:求大神解答！关于一个字符串的取值问题，怎么从一个字符串取出两段数字并存在2个变量里

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xianfajushi/article/details/85157313

请问我现在有两个字符串，分别是“（-3.1 ~ 3.9）”和“（0 ~ 6）”怎么从这个字符串里把-3.1和3.9取出来？要分开在两个变量里，例如a=-3.1 b=3.9 谢谢！求大神解答

            string ss = "（-3.1 ~ 3.9）和“（0 ~ 6）”";
            var dd = ss.Split('和')
                .Select(ee => ee.Split("（）()~“”".ToArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                .ToArray();
            dd = "（-3.1 ~ 3.9）和“（0 ~ 6）”".Split('和')
                .Select(ee => ee.Split("（）()~“”".ToArray())
                .Where(ff => ff != "").ToArray()).ToArray();

直接转为数值：

            string ss = "（-3.1 ~ 3.9）和“（0 ~ 6）”";
            var dd = ss.Split('和')
                .Select(ee => ee.Split("（）()~“”".ToArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                    .Select(ff => double.Parse(ff)).ToArray())
                .ToArray();
            dd = "（-3.1 ~ 3.9）和“（0 ~ 6）”".Split('和')
                .Select(ee => ee.Split("（）()~“”".ToArray())
                .Where(ff => ff != "").Select(ff => double.Parse(ff)).ToArray()).ToArray();

这个贴使我想起了初学时写的等效取出数字的思路，寻这个思路写了如下一样可以实现：

            var 取出指定的字符 = "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz"
                .Where(dd => "0123456789.-".Contains(dd)).ToArray();
            var 过滤指定的字符 = "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz"
                .Where(dd => !"0123456789.-".Contains(dd)).ToArray();
            var 数字组 = "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz"
                .Split(过滤指定的字符).Where(dd => dd != "").ToArray()
                .Select(dd => double.Parse(dd)).ToArray();
            MessageBox.Show(string.Join("", 取出指定的字符) + "\r\n\r\n"
                + string.Join("", 过滤指定的字符) + "\r\n\r\n"
                + string.Join("\r\n", 数字组), "友情提示：");

循环实现：

            var ff = ""; List<double> aa = new List<double>();
            var 取出指定的字符 = "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz"
                .Select(dd => "0123456789.-".Contains(dd) ? ff += dd : ff = "").ToArray();

            foreach (var dd in "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz")
                if ("0123456789.-".Contains(dd)) ff += dd;
                else if (ff != "") { aa.Add(double.Parse(ff)); ff = ""; }

            var 取指定的字符 = from dd in "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz"
                    where  "0123456789.-".Contains(dd) select dd;

            "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz"
                .Select(dd =>
                {
                    if ("0123456789.-".Contains(dd)) ff += dd;
                    else if (ff != "") { aa.Add(double.Parse(ff)); ff = ""; }
                    return 0;
                }).ToArray();

        char[] 取滤数字字符(string 数据, bool 选 = true) { return 数据.Where(字 => "0123456789.-".Contains(字) == 选).ToArray(); }

            string 字符 = "qwer12345yuio09876okmnj-12yhbgfvtr1.2345edcxswqaz";
            var 数字组 = 字符.Split(取滤数字字符(字符, false)).Where(符 => 符 != "").ToArray()
                .Select(dd => double.Parse(dd)).ToArray();

        /// <summary>从一字符串中获取或滤指定的字符</summary>
        /// <param name="数据">要从中获取或过滤指定字符的字符串。</param>
        /// <param name="选">默认为真时为获取指定字符，假时为过滤指定字符。</param>
        /// <param name="字符">默认为空则使用函数内定义好了的数字字符，可以自定义任意指定的字符用于获取或过滤。</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        char[] 取滤指定字符(string 数据, bool 选 = true, string 字符 = "") { return 数据.Where(字 => (字符 == "" ? "0123456789.-" : 字符).Contains(字) == 选).ToArray(); }