C语言大作业：班级学习成绩管理系统

实验要求

综合实验：班级学习成绩管理系统

1. 完成以下功能：

1. 录入成绩
2. 保存成绩
3. 修改成绩
4. 删除成绩
5. 求单个人的几门课程的平均成绩
6. 求所有人的平均成绩并排序
7. 求单门课程的平均成绩
8. 求每门课程的平均成绩并排序
9. 求某一个人在班级的名次
10. 对某一门课程所有人的成绩排序
11. 退出

2. 要求有菜单提示，使用数组、结构体、函数、文件等。

代码实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h> 
struct Student 
{
	int idNumber;
	char name[20];
	struct 
	{
		float chinese;
		float math;
		float english;
		float average;
	} score;
	int book;
} student[20];
int totalNum;

void printMenu() 
{
	printf("****班级学生成绩管理系统****\n");
	printf("当前学生成绩信息为：\n");
	printf("学号\t姓名\t语文\t数学\t英语\t平均成绩\n");
	int i,flag=0;
	for(i=0; i<20; i++) 
	{
		if(student[i].book==1) 
		{ 
			printf("%d\t%s\t%.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\n",student[i].idNumber,student[i].name,
			       student[i].score.chinese,student[i].score.math,student[i].score.english,
			       student[i].score.average);
			flag=1;
		}
	}
	if(flag==0) 
	{
		printf("\t\t（暂无成绩）\n");
	}
	printf("请输入你想执行的操作：\n1.录入成绩\t2.保存成绩\n3.修改成绩\t4.删除成绩\n5.对学生进行排序\n6.对课程进行排序\n7.输出课程的平均分\n8.输出个人在班级的名次\n9.退出系统\n");
}

int search(int id)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0; i<20; i++) 
	{
		if(student[i].idNumber==id) 
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	printf("没有这个学生!\n");
	return -1;
}

void addStudent(int place) 
{
	printf("----添加学生及成绩----\n");
	printf("请输入学生id和姓名(空格使用下划线代替)：\n");
	scanf("%d%s",&student[place].idNumber,student[place].name);
	printf("请输入学生的语文，数学，英语成绩：\n");
	scanf("%f%f%f",&student[place].score.chinese,&student[place].score.math,&student[place].score.english);
	student[place].score.average=(student[place].score.chinese+student[place].score.math+student[place].score.english)/3;
	printf("----添加成功！----\n");
	student[place].book=1;
}

void saveScore() 
{
	printf("----正在将学生信息储存在本地----\n"); 
	FILE *out;
	char fileName[20];
	printf("请输入你想保存的文件名（需要加上后缀名，如.txt)\n");
	scanf("%s",fileName);
	if((out=fopen(fileName,"w"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("该文件不存在！\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	fputs("学号\t姓名\t语文\t数学\t英语\t均分\n",out);
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(student[i].book==1)
		{
			fprintf(out,"%d\t%s\t%.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\n",student[i].idNumber,student[i].name,
			       student[i].score.chinese,student[i].score.math,student[i].score.english,
			       student[i].score.average);
		}
	}
	printf("----保存成功！文件%s已经保存在该程序的同目录中！----\n",fileName); 
}

void editScore(int place) 
{
	printf("----修改成绩----\n");
	printf("请选择你需要修改的学科：1.语文2.数学3.英语:\n");
	int choice,flag=1;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	printf("请输入修改后的成绩：\n");
	switch(choice) 
	{
		case 1:
			scanf("%f",&student[place].score.chinese);
			break;
		case 2:
			scanf("%f",&student[place].score.math);
			break;
		case 3:
			scanf("%f",&student[place].score.english);
			break;
		default:
			printf("你输入的课程序号有误!\n");
			flag=0;
	}
	student[place].score.average=(student[place].score.chinese+student[place].score.math+student[place].score.english)/3;
	if(flag) 
	{
		printf("----修改成功！----\n");
	}
}

void deleteStudent(int place) 
{
	student[place].book=0;
}

void sortByStudent() 
{ 
	printf("----开始排序----\n");
	struct Student cup;
	int i,j;
	for(i=0; i<19; i++) 
	{
		for(j=0; j<18-i; j++)
		{
			if(student[j].score.average<student[j+1].score.average) 
			{
				cup=student[j];
				student[j]=student[j+1];
				student[j+1]=cup;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("----排序完毕！----\n");
}

float getAverageScore(int course) 
{
	int i;
	float sum=0.0;
	int num=0;
	switch(course) 
	{
		case 1:
			for(i=0; i<20; i++) 
			{
				if(student[i].book) 
				{ 
					sum+=student[i].score.chinese;
					num++;
				}
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			for(i=0; i<20; i++) 
			{
				if(student[i].book) 
				{ 
					sum+=student[i].score.math;
					num++;
				}
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			for(i=0; i<20; i++) 
			{
				if(student[i].book) 
				{ 
					sum+=student[i].score.english;
					num++;
				}
			}
			break;
	}
	return sum/num;
}

void sortByCourse() 
{
	printf("----开始对课程进行排序！----\n");
	int book0[3];
	if(getAverageScore(1)>=getAverageScore(2)&&getAverageScore(2)>=getAverageScore(3)) 
	{
		//int book0[3]= {1,2,3};
		book0[0]=1;
		book0[1]=2;
		book0[2]=3;
	} 
	else if(getAverageScore(1)>=getAverageScore(3)&&getAverageScore(3)>=getAverageScore(2)) 
	{
		//int book0[3]= {1,3,2};
		book0[0]=1;
		book0[1]=3;
		book0[2]=2;
	} 
	else if(getAverageScore(2)>=getAverageScore(1)&&getAverageScore(1)>=getAverageScore(3)) 
	{
		//int book0[3]= {2,1,3};
		book0[0]=2;
		book0[1]=1;
		book0[2]=3;
	} 
	else if(getAverageScore(2)>=getAverageScore(3)&&getAverageScore(3)>=getAverageScore(1)) 
	{
		//int book0[3]= {2,3,1};
		book0[0]=2;
		book0[1]=3;
		book0[2]=1;
	} 
	else if(getAverageScore(3)>=getAverageScore(1)&&getAverageScore(1)>=getAverageScore(2)) 
	{
		//int book0[3]= {3,1,2};
		book0[0]=3;
		book0[1]=1;
		book0[2]=2;
	}
	else 
	{
		//int book0[3]= {3,2,1};
		book0[0]=3;
		book0[1]=2;
		book0[2]=1;
	}
	//输出课程平均分
	int i;
	printf("以下按课程平均分降序输出：\n");
	for(i=0; i<3; i++) 
	{
		switch(book0[i]) 
		{
			case 1:
				printf("语文平均分为%.1f\n",getAverageScore(1));
				break;
			case 2:
				printf("数学平均分为%.1f\n",getAverageScore(2));
				break;
			case 3:
				printf("英语平均分为%.1f\n",getAverageScore(3));
				break;
		}
	}
	printf("----排序完毕----\n");
}

int getRankByStudent(int id) 
{
	sortByStudent();
	return (search(id)+1);
}

void sortStudentByCourse() 
{
	printf("请输入要排序的课程：1.语文 2.数学 3.英语:\n");
	int choice,i,j;
	struct Student cup;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	switch(choice) 
	{
		case 1:
			//int i,j;
			for(i=0; i<19; i++) 
			{
				for(j=0; j<18-i; j++) 
				{
					if(student[j].score.chinese<student[j+1].score.chinese) 
					{
						//交换
						cup=student[j];
						student[j]=student[j+1];
						student[j+1]=cup;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			//int i,j;
			for(i=0; i<19; i++) 
			{
				for(j=0; j<18-i; j++) 
				{
					if(student[j].score.math<student[j+1].score.math) 
					{
						//交换
						cup=student[j];
						student[j]=student[j+1];
						student[j+1]=cup;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			//int i,j;
			for(i=0; i<19; i++) 
			{
				for(j=0; j<18-i; j++) 
				{
					if(student[j].score.english<student[j+1].score.english) 
					{
						//交换
						cup=student[j];
						student[j]=student[j+1];
						student[j+1]=cup;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
	}
	printf("----排序完毕！----\n");
}

void sort() 
{
	printf("请输入你要排序的方式：1.对学生平均分，2.对学生的单门课成绩\n");
	int choice;
	scanf("%d",&choice);
	switch(choice) 
	{
		case 1:
			sortByStudent();
			break;
		case 2:
			sortStudentByCourse();
			break;
	}
}

//主函数
int main() 
{
	int choice;
	int num;
	int flag=1;
	while(flag) 
	{
		printMenu();
		scanf("%d",&choice);
		switch(choice) 
		{
			case 1:
				addStudent(totalNum);
				totalNum++;
				break;
			case 2:
				saveScore();
				break;
			case 3:
				printf("请输入你要修改的学生成绩的学号：\n");
				scanf("%d",&num);
				editScore(search(num));
				break;
			case 4:
				printf("请输入你要删除的学生成绩的学号：\n");
				scanf("%d",&num);
				deleteStudent(search(num));
				break;
			case 5:
				sort();
				break;
			case 6:
				sortByCourse();
				break;
			case 7:
				printf("请输入求均分的课程：1.语文 2.数学 3.英语:\n");
				scanf("%d",&num);
				printf("该课程的平均分为%.1f\n",getAverageScore(num));
				break;
			case 8:
				printf("请输入求名次的学生学号：\n");
				scanf("%d",&num);
				printf("名次为：%d\n",getRankByStudent(num));
				break; 
			case 9:
				printf("感谢您使用本系统！再见！\n");
				flag=0;
				break;
			default:
				printf("你输入的序号有误！请重新输入！\n");
				break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}