E - Field of Wonders 2017-2018 ACM-ICPC, NEERC, Southern Subregional Contest


题意有点难理解


最后的意思就是 能不能找一个字符 使得原串中隐藏位置的字符显现出来,问这样的字符可能有几个

首先,给定的 m 个串可能是不合法的,排除掉;

而且 m 个中至少有一个是跟远原来串一样的,但是 m 个串中有的有 有的没有的字符 不确定是不是一定存在,,所以要找 m 个串中都存在的字符才能实现题意要求

所以 最后也就是求这样的 字符的个数


#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
const int maxn = 50 + 7;


int n, m, cnt;
char p[maxn], s[1001][maxn];
int a[maxn];
bool vis[1001];

set<char> st1;

void init() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    scanf("%s", p);
    cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if(p[i] == '*') a[cnt++] = i;
        else st1.insert(p[i]);
    }

    scanf("%d", &m);
    memset(vis, false, sizeof vis);
    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        scanf("%s", s[i]);
        int f = 0;

        for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if(p[j] == '*') {
                if(st1.count(s[i][j])) { f = 1; break; }
            }
            else if(p[j] != s[i][j]) { f = 1; break; }
        }
        if(f) vis[i] = true;
    }
}

bool is_ok(char c) {
    int t = cnt;
    int tt = min(1, cnt-1);
    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        if(vis[i]) continue;
        t = cnt;
        for(int j = 0; j < cnt; ++j) {
            if(s[i][a[j]] == c) {t--; break; }
        }
        if(t == cnt) return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void solve() {
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
        char c = 'a' + i;
        if(st1.count(c)) continue;
        else {
            if(is_ok(c)) ans++;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}

int main() {
    init();
    solve();
    return 0;
}


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用c++解决You surely know that there are N different currencies you can deal with in our city. Let us assign unique integer number from 1 to N to each currency. Then each exchange point can be described with 6 numbers: integer A and B - numbers of currencies it exchanges, and real RAB, CAB, RBA and CBA - exchange rates and commissions when exchanging A to B and B to A respectively. Nick has some money in currency S and wonders if he can somehow, after some exchange operations, increase his capital. Of course, he wants to have his money in currency S in the end. Help him to answer this difficult question. Nick must always have non-negative sum of money while making his operations. Input The first line contains four numbers: N - the number of currencies, M - the number of exchange points, S - the number of currency Nick has and V - the quantity of currency units he has. The following M lines contain 6 numbers each - the description of the corresponding exchange point - in specified above order. Numbers are separated by one or more spaces. 1 ≤ S ≤ N ≤ 100, 1 ≤ M ≤ 100, V is real number, 0 ≤ V ≤ 103. For each point exchange rates and commissions are real, given with at most two digits after the decimal point, 10-2 ≤ rate ≤ 102, 0 ≤ commission ≤ 102. Let us call some sequence of the exchange operations simple if no exchange point is used more than once in this sequence. You may assume that ratio of the numeric values of the sums at the end and at the beginning of any simple sequence of the exchange operations will be less than 104. Output If Nick can increase his wealth, output YES, in other case output NO.
06-03

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