FileChannel带缓冲
//1. read the point location
FileChannel channelRead = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\888.txt"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
channelRead.read(buffer);
buffer.flip(); //flip()方法将界限设置到当前位置,位置复位为0,为读入做好准备
while(buffer.hasRemaining()){
System.out.print((char)buffer.get());
}
System.out.println();
channelRead.close();
//重置为空状态;它并不改变缓冲区中的任何数据元素,而是仅仅将 limit 设为容量的值,并把 position 设回 0
buffer.clear();
//2. write the point location
FileChannel channelWrite = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\888.txt"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
//指定容量的缓冲区
// buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
// buffer.put("测似乎".getBytes());
//对给定数组的缓冲区
buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("abcdefg Java开发手册".getBytes());
buffer.limit("abcdefg Java开发手册".getBytes().length); //Sets this buffer's limit
while(buffer.hasRemaining()){
channelWrite.write(buffer);
}
channelWrite.close();
ByteBuffer
//1. ByteBuffer
//(1) 读取buffer
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("111 222 333 444 555 666 777".getBytes());
// byteBuffer.flip(); //flip()方法将界限设置到当前位置,位置复位为0,为读入做好准备
while(byteBuffer.hasRemaining()){
System.out.print((char)byteBuffer.get());
}
System.out.println();
//重新读取缓冲区
byteBuffer.rewind();
while(byteBuffer.hasRemaining()){
System.out.print((char)byteBuffer.get());
}
System.out.println();
byteBuffer.rewind();
byteBuffer.position(12); //返回缓冲区的位置
byteBuffer.compact(); //读取position指向的位置和limit直接的值; 丢弃已经释放的数据,保留未释放的数据,并使缓冲区对重新填充容量准备就绪
while(byteBuffer.hasRemaining()){
System.out.print((char)byteBuffer.get());
}
System.out.println();
//(2) 写buffer
byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("abcdefg Java开发手册".getBytes());
byteBuffer.limit("abcdefg Java开发手册".getBytes().length); //Sets this buffer's limit
while(byteBuffer.hasRemaining()){
System.out.println(byteBuffer.get());
}
//(3) 转换
byteBuffer.clear();
CharBuffer asCharBuffer = byteBuffer.asCharBuffer();
ByteBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer = byteBuffer.asReadOnlyBuffer();
System.out.println();
CharBuffer
//(1) 读
CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap("abcdefg Java开发手册".toCharArray());
System.out.println(charBuffer.position());
System.out.println(charBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(charBuffer.toString()); //返回包含此缓冲区中字符的字符串
charBuffer.append("第一期面授培训大纲", charBuffer.position(), charBuffer.position()+"第一期面授培训大纲".length());
System.out.println(charBuffer.position());
System.out.println(charBuffer.limit());
int limit = charBuffer.limit();
charBuffer.flip();
charBuffer.limit(limit);
System.out.println(charBuffer.toString());
System.out.println(charBuffer.position());
System.out.println(charBuffer.limit());
//(2) 写
//(3) 转换
charBuffer.clear();
CharBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer2 = charBuffer.asReadOnlyBuffer();
Channel lock/tryLock
//3. 锁机制
//1). 对于一个只读文件通过任意方式加锁时会报NonWritableChannelException异常
//2). 无参lock()默认为独占锁,不会报NonReadableChannelException异常,因为独占就是为了写
//3). 有参lock()为共享锁,所谓的共享也只能读共享,写是独占的,共享锁控制的代码只能是读操作,当有写冲突时会报NonWritableChannelException异常
//(1) 锁定文件, 默认为独占锁, 阻塞的方法, 当文件锁不可用时,当前进程会被挂起
try(FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\888.txt"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
FileLock lock = channel.lock();
){
ByteBuffer sendBuffer=ByteBuffer.wrap((new Date()+" 写入\n").getBytes());
channel.write(sendBuffer);
lock.release();
}
//(2) 锁定文件, 默认为独占锁, 非阻塞的方法, 当文件锁不可用时,tryLock()会得到null值
try(FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\888.txt"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE);){
FileLock lock = null;
try{
do{
lock = channel.tryLock();
}while(null==lock);
ByteBuffer sendBuffer=ByteBuffer.wrap((new Date()+" 写入\n").getBytes());
channel.write(sendBuffer);
lock.release();
}finally {
if(null!=lock){
lock.close();
}
}
}
//release
//(3) 锁定部分文件
//shared = true, 表示为共享锁, 多个进程可以读入, 阻止其它获得独占的锁
try(FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\888.txt"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
FileLock lock = channel.lock(2, 3, false);
){
ByteBuffer sendBuffer=ByteBuffer.wrap((new Date()+" 写入\n").getBytes());
channel.write(sendBuffer);
}
//(4) 锁定部分文件
try(FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\888.txt"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE);){
FileLock lock = null;
try{
do{
lock = channel.tryLock(2, 3, false);
}while(null==lock);
ByteBuffer sendBuffer=ByteBuffer.wrap((new Date()+" 写入\n").getBytes());
channel.write(sendBuffer);
}finally {
if(null!=lock){
lock.close();
}
}
}