ajax

xiangbing92

于 2015-10-01 09:46:52 发布

阅读量163

点赞数

分类专栏： javascript/jquery 文章标签： ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiangbing92/article/details/48844877

版权

javascript/jquery 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

AJAX

Javascript

一、创建请求对象 request

function createRequest(){
    var request=false;
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
       request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }else if(window.ActiveXObject){
       try{
           request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
       }catch(e){
           request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
       }
    }
    return request;
}

二、初始化request.onreadystatechange

//设置onreadystatechange
		request.onreadystatechange = function() {
			if (request.readyState == 4) {
				if (request.status == 200) {
					alert("post:" + request.responseText);
				}
			}
		}

三、Request.open(“post/get”,url,true/false) true

request.open("post","./test", true); //get 方式

request.open("get","./test?userName=xb&password=123456", true); //post方式

四、Request.send();

request.send(); //get方式

request.send("userName=xb&password=123456"); //post方式

完整代码

//创建请求对象
function createRequest(){
	var request=false;
	if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
		request = new XMLHttpRequest();
	}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
		try{
			request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
		}catch(e){
			request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
		}
	}
	return request;
}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>test AJAX</title>

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/test_ajax.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	//get方式异步请求
	function doGet() {
	   //创建请求对象
		var request = createRequest();
		if (request == false) {
			alert("get:" + "创建异步请求对象失败！");
			return;
		}
		//设置onreadystatechange
		request.onreadystatechange = function() {
			if (request.readyState == 4) {
				if (request.status == 200) {
					alert("get:" + request.responseText);
				}
			}
		}
		//打开连接
		request.open("get", "./test?userName=xb&password=123456", true);
		//发送
		request.send();
	}

	//post方式异步请求
	function doPost() {
		//创建请求对象
		var request = createRequest();
		if (request == false) {
			alert("post:" + "创建异步请求对象失败！");
			return;
		}
		//设置onreadystatechange
		request.onreadystatechange = function() {
			if (request.readyState == 4) {
				if (request.status == 200) {
					alert("post:" + request.responseText);
				}
			}
		}
		//打开连接
		request.open("post", "./test", true);
		//设置mine
		request.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		//发送
		request.send("userName=xb&password=123456");
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="">
		<input type="button" value="doGet" οnclick="doGet()"><br>
		<input type="button" value="doPost" οnclick="doPost()">
	</form>
</body>

servlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AjaxServlet extends HttpServlet {


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String name=request.getParameter("userName");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		 
		System.out.println("name="+name+"  password="+password);
		
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.write("success");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		String name=request.getParameter("userName");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
	
		System.out.println("name="+name+"  password="+password);
		
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.write("success");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
}