Android 事件分发机制---Down事件源码理解

背景：研究Android的事件分发机制是如何实现的。

一、事件分发用到的方法：

1、public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)：     用于TouchEvent事件的分发；

2、public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)：事件拦截；

3、boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)：                事件的回调；

4、public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)：         用来处理事件

二、点击事件分发流程：先基于MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN来研究

1、首先，当一个手机屏幕上的点击事件产生后，事件会先传递给当前Activity的dispatchTouchEvent()方法

/**

* Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to

* intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the

* window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events

* that should be handled normally.

  触摸屏幕事件的过程中被调用。可以通过复写该方法来拦截所有的触摸屏幕事件，在这些事件被传递给window之前。

  为了这些被拦截的触摸屏幕事件能够被正常的处理，所以一定要调用该方法的实现方法。

*

* @param ev The touch screen event.

*

* @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.

*/

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

    if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

        onUserInteraction();//-----001 与用户交互

    }

    if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {//------002

        return true;

    }

    return onTouchEvent(ev);

}

(001)onUserInteraction() 处源码解读

/**

* Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the

* activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has

* interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.

* This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help

* activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,

* for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.

  当一个key、touch、或者trackball事件被分发给Activity，该方法则会被调用。可以实现该方法，如果你想知道

  用户与设备间以某种方式交互，当该Activity正在运行。这个回调和onUserLeaveHint()方法旨在帮助Activities

  智能的管理状态栏通知；帮助Activity在适当的时间取消通知。

*

* <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will

* be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This

* ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such

* as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.

  所有Activity的onUserLeaveHint()回调方法的调用，都伴随着该方法的调用。这样做能够确保你的

  Activity被告知相关的用户操作活动，例如拉下了通知栏面板并且点击一个item。

*

* <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action

* that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved

* and touch-up actions that follow.

  注意，这个方法的回调只在触摸手势的Down操作，Move和Up操作不会被调用。

*

* @see #onUserLeaveHint()

*/

public void onUserInteraction() {

}

(002)getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)源码解读：

1、getWindow():获取一个PhoneWindow的实现对象

/**

* Abstract base class for a top-level window look and behavior policy.  An

* instance of this class should be used as the top-level view added to the

* window manager. It provides standard UI policies such as a background, title

* area, default key processing, etc.

*

* <p>The only existing implementation of this abstract class is

* android.view.PhoneWindow, which you should instantiate when needing a

* Window.

PhoneWindow是该抽象类的唯一实现类

*/

public abstract class Window {}

2、查看PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)方法实现：调用了DecorView的sup