java连接各种数据库的方法

 

1.Oracle8/8i/9i 数据库（用 thin 模式）
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
String user="scott"; 
String password="tiger"; 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
2.Sql Server7.0/2000 数据库
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=pubs"; 
String user="sa"; 
String password=""; 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); 
3.DB2 数据库
Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ").newInstance(); 
String url="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample";
String user="admin";
String password=""; 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
4.Informix 数据库  
Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/testDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;user=testuser;password=testpassword"; 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);
5.Sybase 数据库
Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
String url =" jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/tsdata";
Properties sysProps = System.getProperties(); 
SysProps.put("user","userid"); 
SysProps.put("password","user_password");
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, SysProps);
6.MySQL 数据库
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/softforum?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);
7.PostgreSQL 数据库  
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance(); 
String url ="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/soft"; 
String user="myuser";
String password="mypassword"; 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);