go语言-goroutine创建 主协程/子协程 runtime.Gosched runtime.Goexit runtime.GOMAXPROC(二十)

 

1. 创建goruoutine

func newTask() {
	for {
		fmt.Println("this is new task")
		time.Sleep(time.Second) //延时1s
	}
}

func main() {

	go newTask() //❤️建一个协程，新建一个任务

	for {
		fmt.Println("this is a main goroutine")
		time.Sleep(time.Second) //延时1s
	}

}

输出

this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is new task
this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is a main goroutine
this is new task
this is a main goroutine

 2. 主协程先退出，其它子协程夜会跟着退出

//主协程退出了，其它子协程也要跟着退出
func main() {

	go func() {
		fmt.Println("this is a new task")
		time.Sleep(time.Second)
	}() //() 代表调用

	i :=0
	for {
		i++
		fmt.Println("main this is a main task i=", i)
		time.Sleep(time.Second)
		if i == 3 {
			break
		}
	}

}

3. runtime.Gosched

让出时间片，先让别的协程执行，它执行完，在回来执行此协程

func main() {

	go func() {
		for {
			fmt.Println("this is new task")
		}
	}()

	for i:=0; i<5; i++ {
		//让出时间片，先让别的协程执行，它执行完，在回来执行此协程
		runtime.Gosched()
		fmt.Println("this is main task i=", i)
	}

}

4. runtime.Goexit

终止所在的协程

func main() {

	go func() {
		for i:=0; i<5; i++ {
			fmt.Println("this is a new task, i=", i)
			time.Sleep(time.Second)

			if i == 3 {
				runtime.Goexit() //终止所在的协程
			}
		}
	}()

	//死循环，目的不让主协程退出
	for {
	}

}

5. runtime.GOMAXPROCS

指定以x核运算

func main() {

	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4) //指定以x核运算

	go func() {
		for {
			fmt.Print(1)
		}
	}()

	for {
		fmt.Print(0)
	}

}