lua字符串

local s = "hello abc"

print(string.sub(s,1,3))

print(string.find(s,"o"))--start and end index(from 1)

local gs = string.gsub("abc","a","b")--replace a to b
print(gs)

hel
5	5
bbc

local h = "hello "
local w = "world "
print(h..w)
local str = string.format("%s %s,%d,%.2f","hello","world",123,123)
print(str)

hello world 
hello world,123,123.00

print(10+1+"1")
print(tostring(1))

print("input a num:")
line = io.read()
num = tonumber(line)
if num==nil then
  print("input error")
else
  print(num)
end

12
1
input a num:
2
2

字符操作

print(string.byte('abc',1,2))
print(string.char(97,98))

97	98
ab

gmatch:返回一个迭代器函数，通过这个迭代器函数可以遍历到在字符串s中出现模式串p的所有地方。

s = "hello world "
for w in string.gmatch(s, "%a+") do  --匹配最长连续且只含字母的字符串
    print(w)
end

hello
world

gsub(s, p, r [, n]):将目标字符串s中所有的子串p替换成字符串r。可选参数n，表示限制替换次数

print(string.gsub("hello world,world","world","china"))

hello china,china	2