# 软件的作者为向晖。本代码可自由下载，修改和使用。
from tkinter import *
import random
class block:
def __init__(self,matrix):
self.matrix = matrix
self.wait_time = 500
self.msg = []
self.block_type = random.randrange(1,8)
if self.block_type==1:
self.array = [ [4,-1], [5,-1], [6,-1], [5,-2] ]
elif self.block_type==2:
self.array = [ [4,-1], [4,-2], [4,-3], [4,-4] ]
elif self.block_type==3:
self.array = [ [4,-2], [5,-2], [5,-1], [6,-1] ]
elif self.block_type==4:
self.array = [ [6,-2], [5,-2], [5,-1], [4,-1] ]
elif self.block_type==5:
self.array = [ [4,-1], [5,-1], [4,-2], [5,-2] ] #Square
elif self.block_type==6:
self.array = [ [4,-1], [5,-1], [5,-2], [5,-3] ]
elif self.block_type==7:
self.array = [ [5,-1], [4,-1], [4,-2], [4,-3] ]
def run(self):
reach_buttom = False
while( reach_buttom==False ):
reach_buttom = ( self.down()==False )
while len(self.msg)>0:
instruction = self.msg[0]
del self.msg[0]
if instruction==1:
self.run_rotate()
elif instruction==2:
self.run_left()
elif instruction==3:
self.run_right()
self.matrix.canvas.after(self.wait_time)
else:
while len(self.msg)>0:
del self.msg[0]
self.matrix.refresh_map()
if self.matrix.reach_top()==True:
return False
else:
return True
def chang_time(self):
self.wait_time = 50
def rotate(self):
self.msg.append(1)
def left(self):
self.msg.append(2)
def right(self):
self.msg.append(3)
def check_map(self,next_array):
for i in range(0,4):
if False==self.matrix.ckeck_map(next_array[i][0], next_array[i][1]):
return False
else:
return True
def clear_block(self):
for i in range(0,4):
self.matrix.clear_unit(self.array[i][0],self.array[i][1])
def draw_block(self):
for i in range(0,4):
self.matrix.draw_unit(self.array[i][0],self.array[i][1])
def run_left(self):
next_array = [ [0,0], [0,0], [0,0], [0,0] ]
for i in range(0,4):
next_array[i][0] = self.array[i][0] - 1
next_array[i][1] = self.array[i][1]
if self.check_map(next_array):
self.clear_block()
for i in range(0,4):
self.array[i][0] = next_array[i][0]
self.array[i][1] = next_array[i][1]
self.draw_block()
def run_right(self):
next_array = [ [0,0], [0,0], [0,0], [0,0] ]
for i in range(0,4):
next_array[i][0] = self.array[i][0] + 1
next_array[i][1] = self.array[i][1]
if self.check_map(next_array):
self.clear_block()
for i in range(0,4):
self.array[i][0] = next_array[i][0]
self.array[i][1] = next_array[i][1]
self.draw_block()
def run_rotate(self):
if self.block_type==5: #Square, do not rotate
return
next_array = [ [0,0], [0,0], [0,0], [0,0] ]
for i in range(0,4):
next_array[i][0] = self.array[1][0] + (self.array[1][1] - self.array[i][1])
next_array[i][1] = self.array[1][1] - (self.array[1][0] - self.array[i][0])
if self.check_map(next_array):
self.clear_block()
for i in range(0,4):
self.array[i][0] = next_array[i][0]
self.array[i][1] = next_array[i][1]
self.draw_block()
def down(self):
next_array = [ [0,0], [0,0], [0,0], [0,0] ]
for i in range(0,4):
next_array[i][0] = self.array[i][0]
next_array[i][1] = self.array[i][1] + 1
if self.check_map(next_array):
self.clear_block()
for i in range(0,4):
self.array[i][0] = self.array[i][0]
self.array[i][1] = self.array[i][1] + 1
self.draw_block()
return True
else:
for i in range(0,4):
self.matrix.map[self.array[i][0]][self.array[i][1]]=True
return False
class matrix:
def __init__(self, width, height, element_size, line_size):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.element_size = element_size # the size(in pixel) of the square, which is the minimum unit to greate a block.
self.map = [[0 for i in range(height)] for i in range(width)] #The 2-D array which records the which position of the playground is filled, which is not.
window_width_pixel = element_size * width
window_height_pixel = element_size * height
self.tk=Tk(className='Tetris')
self.canvas=Canvas(self.tk, width=window_width_pixel, height=window_height_pixel, bg = 'white')
self.canvas.bind('<Any-KeyPress>',self.event_callback)
self.canvas.pack()
self.canvas.focus_set()
while True:
self.replay_game()
def draw_unit(self,x,y):
if x>=0 and y>=0:
top = self.element_size * y
left = self.element_size * x
self.canvas.create_rectangle(left+1,top+1,self.element_size+left-1,self.element_size+top-1,outline='grey',fill='grey')
self.canvas.update()
def clear_unit(self,x,y):
if x>=0 and y>=0:
top = self.element_size * y
left = self.element_size * x
self.canvas.create_rectangle(left+1,top+1,self.element_size+left-1,self.element_size+top-1,outline='white',fill='white')
self.canvas.update()
def replay_game(self):
for x in range(self.width):
for y in range(self.height):
self.map[x][y]=False
self.game_over = False
self.canvas.delete("all")
while False==self.game_over:
self.block = block(self)
if self.block.run()==False:
self.game_over = True
else:
print("Game Over")
def re_draw(self):
y = self.height-1
while y>=0:
empty_line_num = 0
line_empty = True
for x in range(0,self.width):
if self.map[x][y]:
line_empty = False
self.draw_unit(x,y)
else:
self.clear_unit(x,y)
if line_empty:
empty_line_num = empty_line_num+1
if empty_line_num==5:
break
y = y-1
def remove_line(self,line_num):
for x in range(0,self.width):
self.clear_unit(x,line_num)
while line_num>0:
for i in range(0,self.width):
self.map[i][line_num] = self.map[i][line_num-1]
line_num = line_num-1
def refresh_map(self):
need_re_draw = False
line = self.height-1
while line>=0:
line_full = True
for i in range(0,self.width):
if self.map[i][line]==False:
line_full = False
break
if line_full:
need_re_draw = True
self.remove_line(line)
else:
line = line-1
if need_re_draw:
self.re_draw()
def reach_top(self):
top_reached = False
for i in range(0,self.width):
if self.map[i][0]==True:
top_reached = True
break
return top_reached
def ckeck_map(self,x,y):
return_val = True
if y<0:
return_val = True
elif x<0 or x>=self.width or y>=self.height:
return_val = False
else:
return_val = self.map[x][y]==False
return return_val
def event_callback(self,event):
if event.keycode==37:
self.block.left()
elif event.keycode==39:
self.block.right()
elif event.keycode==32:
self.block.rotate()
elif event.keycode==40:
self.block.chang_time()
matrix(10, 20, 30, 2)
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