linux iotop

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 06:38:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 06:38:11 发布

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iotop

专门显示硬盘IO的命令，界面风格类似top命令。这个命令只有在kernel v2.6.20及以后的版本中才有。

介绍：
iotop is a Python program with a top like UI used to show of behalf of which process is the I/O going on. It requires Python >= 2.5 (or Python >= 2.4 with the ctypes module) and a Linux kernel >= 2.6.20 with the TASK_DELAY_ACCT and TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING options enabled.
如果python小于2.6，需要安装ctypes模块。
yum install python-ctypes
就行了。

1、直接yum安装，rh6的光盘里有包。

yum install iotop

2、命令参数介绍

# ./iotop.py --help
usage: ./iotop.py [OPTIONS]

DISK READ and DISK WRITE are the block I/O bandwidth used during the sampling
period. SWAPIN and IO are the percentages of time the thread spent respectively
while swapping in and waiting on I/O more generally. PRIO is the I/O priority at
which the thread is running (set using the ionice command).

Controls: left and right arrows to change the sorting column, r to invert the
sorting order, o to toggle the --only option, p to toggle the --processes
option, a to toggle the --accumulated option, q to quit, any other key to force
a refresh.

options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o, --only only show processes or threads actually doing I/O
-b, --batch non-interactive mode
-n NUM, --iter=NUM number of iterations before ending [infinite]
-d SEC, --delay=SEC delay between iterations [1 second]
-p PID, --pid=PID processes/threads to monitor [all]
-u USER, --user=USER users to monitor [all]
-P, --processes only show processes, not all threads
-a, --accumulated show accumulated I/O instead of bandwidth
-k, --kilobytes use kilobytes instead of a human friendly unit
-t, --time add a timestamp on each line (implies --batch)
-q, --quiet suppress some lines of header (implies --batch)

3、使用截图