org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error building SqlSession.

在学习过程中，前两节没有什么问题，但是到了第三届，就组件出现问题，直到最后，第三节的插入记录、更新记录、删除记录都出现了相同的问题。运行出现相同报错：

配置文件mybtis-config.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--配置实体类别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="net.xmh.mybatis.bean.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm1"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.xmh.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">

    <resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
        <result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="age" property="age"/>
        <result column="address" property="address"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findById" parameterType="User" resultType="UserMap">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id};
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        SELECT * FROM user;
    </select>
    <select id="findByName" resultType="User">
        select * from user where name like concat("%",#{name},"%")
    </select>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="User"
            useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into user (name,age,address)
        values (#{name},#{age},#{address})
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="User">
    UPDATE user SET name = #{name}, age = #{age},
    address = #{address} WHERE id = #{id};
</update>
    <delete id="deleteById" parameterType="int">
    DELETE FROM user WHERE id = #{id};
</delete>
</mapper>

错误原因：
我在mybtis-config.xml这个配置文件里给实体类设置了别名

<typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="net.xmh.mybatis.bean.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

而在UserMapper.xml这个配置文件中的parameterType以及resultType我没有用到这个别名。
解决办法:
把UserMapper.xml这个配置文件中的修改成resultType=“User”、parameterType="User"或者不用别名，直接用包名加类名，例如：resultType=“net.xmh.mybatis.bean.User”、parameterType=“net.xmh.mybatis.bean.User”

我这里修改是直接用的包名

修改后再次运行，全部可行！