maven项目：sping & mybatis 整合实战

1. 环境搭建：

jdk 1.8
mysql 5.7
maven 3.6
idea 2019.3.4

2.新建一个maven项目，把src目录删除，这个项目就是一个父工程，然后就可以在这个父工程下建立子工程。

3. 在pom.xml添加整合 所需要的依赖jar包

<project>
<!--所需依赖jar包-->
<dependencies>
<!--junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--mysql数据库驱动jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.25</version>
        </dependency>
<!--spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--aop织入依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
<!--spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--配置文件导出配置   如果配置文件放在resources资源目录下，不需要配置，否则，需要配置-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>
<!--解决报错乱码-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>

4.编写配置文件

1. mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件

作用： 配置 各种setting(日志。。。) 和起别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.min.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

2. spring-dao.xml (数据源配置)

作用：配置 sqlsessiontemplate ,sqlsessionfactory,datasource 用spring的数据源替代mybatis的数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--使用spring提供的JDBC，替代mabatis的配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis??useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;autoReconnect=true"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/min/mapper/*.xml"/>
     </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionTemplate  等价于在mybatis中使用的sqlsession-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3. applicationcontext.xml

作用： 1.import spring-dao.xml
2. 配置bean（类）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.min.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSessionTemplate"/>
     </bean>
    <bean id="userMapperImpl2" class="com.min.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

5. 写实体类

6.写接口

7. 接口对应的mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace: 效果类似实现类的接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.min.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

8. 接口实现类（取得sqlsession）

public class UserMapperImpl implements  UserMapper {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> getAllUser() {
       UserMapper userMapper=sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
       return userMapper.getAllUser();
    }
}

9. 测试

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void myTest() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
        UserMapper usermap=(UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapperImpl2");
        List<User> users=usermap.getAllUser();
        for(User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }
}