iOS笔记(常用的一些知识点)

1.UISearchBar 的使用

UISearchBar *searchBar=[[UISearchBar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
searchBar = [[UISearchBar alloc]
             initWithFrame:CGRectMake( 0 , 40 , self .view.bounds.size.width, 45 )];
searchBar.delegate = self ;
searchBar.showsCancelButton = NO ;
searchBar.placeholder= @"Enter Name or Categary" ;
searchBar.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad;
[ self .view addSubview:searchBar];

2. 把 data 数据转换为中文打印在 code 中

success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject){
    NSData *data = operation.responseData;
    NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
}];

3. 请求之前条件判断 如 : 注册登录

-( void )registerClicked
{

    if ([ self dataCheck]) {

        [self sendRegisterRequest]; // 发送注册网络请求

    }
}
// 注册的网络请求
- ( void )sendRegisterRequest
{}
// 数据检查
- ( BOOL )dataCheck
{
    if ([_consignee.text isEqualToString: @"" ]) {
        [ShowHud ShowProgressHUDwithMessage: @" 收货人姓名不能为空 " ];
        return NO ;
    } else if (_phone.text.length != 11 ){
        [ShowHud ShowProgressHUDwithMessage: @" 请输入 11 位手机号码！ " ];
        return NO ;
    } else if ([_adress.text isEqualToString: @"" ]){
        [ShowHud ShowProgressHUDwithMessage: @" 收获地址不能为空 " ];
        return NO ;
    } else {
        return YES ;
    }
}

4. 将信息保存到本地或取出

// 把 username 和 password 保存到本地
NSUserDefaults *user = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[user setObject:_username forKey: @"username" ];
[user setObject:_password forKey: @"password" ];
[user synchronize];
// 取出登录名和密码
NSUserDefaults *user = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *userName = [user objectForKey: @"username" ];
NSString *passWord = [user objectForKey: @"password" ];

5. 时间戳转换为时间的方法

NSString *str= @"1368082020" ; // 时间戳
//NSTimeInterval time=[str doubleValue]+28800;// 因为时差问题要加 8 小时 == 28800 sec
NSTimeInterval time=[str doubleValue]
NSDate *detaildate=[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:time];
NSLog( @"date:%@" ,[detaildate description]);
// 实例化一个 NSDateFormatter 对象
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
// 设定时间格式 , 这里可以设置成自己需要的格式
[dateFormatter setDateFormat: @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ];
NSString *currentDateStr = [dateFormatter stringFromDate: detaildate];
NSLog( @"curTime=%@" ,currentDateStr);

6. 添加边框

[tabButton.layer setBorderWidth: 1.0 ]; // 边框宽度
[tabButton.layer setBorderColor:CGColorCreate(CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(),(CGFloat[]){ 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 })]; // 边框颜色

7. 在网络失败里面解析数据

/*
 [error userInfo] 打印的主要信息如下 :
 
com.alamofire.serialization.response.error.data = <7b226572 724d7367 223a22e8 aea2e58d 95e4bf9d e5ad98e5 a4b1e8b4 a55be694 b6e8b4a7 e59cb0e5 9d80e7bc 96e7a081 e99499e8 afaf5d22 2c226572 72436f64 65223a22 34303036 30227d>,
NSLocalizedDescription = Request failed: internal server error (500)
*/

failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSHTTPURLResponse *errorResponse = [[error userInfo] objectForKey: @"com.alamofire.serialization.response.error.data" ];
    NSLog( @"errorResponse=%@" ,errorResponse);
    NSDictionary *confirmOrder1 = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:(NSData *)errorResponse options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error: nil ];
    [ShowHud ShowProgressHUDwithMessage:[confirmOrder1 objectForKey: @"errMsg" ]];
}];

8. 打印数据直接显示中文

Foundation+Log.m

9.iOS 加载新页面的耗时过长问题

把关键的且耗时少的运算放在 didload 里，这样能减少 ViewController 在切换时候的卡顿时间。
将一些必须的 UI 渲染放在 viewWillAppear 里运算。
一些复杂的运算可以丢在 viewDidAppear 里。

最后是一些 触发型的 做触发加载，或者延迟加载。

10.点击空白区域关闭键盘

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

     [inputField resignFirstResponder];

}

11. @property用法详解

strong与weak是由ARC新引入的对象变量属性

strong==retain weak==assign 

http://blog.csdn.net/dong_007_007/article/details/7722196  

12.ShareSDK

http://wiki.mob.com/ios9-对sharesdk的影响（适配ios-9必读）

13. iOS多线程编程技术之NSThread、Cocoa NSOperation、GCD

http://www.cocoachina.com/industry/20140520/8485.html

更好的理解多线程编程demo

14. url中含有中文解决方法   

NSString *urlStr = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @"%@?content=%@" , __FEEDBACKADD , _feedBackTextView . text ];

//urlStrurl 中含有中文解码

NSString *encodedString = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,(CFStringRef)urlStr,(CFStringRef)@"!$&'()*+,-./:;=?@_~%#[]",NULL,kCFStringEncodingUTF8));

15. popToViewController用法

[self.navigationController popToViewController:[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:2] animated:YES];

或

for (UIViewController *temp in self.navigationController.viewControllers) {

           if ([temp isKindOfClass:[你要跳转到的Controller class]]) {
              [self.navigationController popToViewController:temp animated:YES];

           }

}

16.要上传的文件的二进制数据

    NSData *imageData= UIImageJPEGRepresentation ( _userPic . image , 0.5 );

    _userPic . image = [[ UIImage alloc ] initWithData :imageData];

    // 创建请求管理者
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *mgr = [ AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager ];
    [mgr POST :postString parameters :parameters constructingBodyWithBlock :^( id < AFMultipartFormData > formData) {

        // 上传的文件全部拼接到 formData

        /**
         *  FileData: 要上传的文件的二进制数据
         *  name: 上传参数名称
         *  fileName ：上传到服务器的文件名称
         *  mimeType ：文件类型

         */

        [formData appendPartWithFileData :imageData name : @"avatar" fileName : @“fileName" mimeType : @"image/png" ];

       

    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

    }];

17.UIPageControl里的小点的颜色

pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor blackColor];

pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor grayColor];

18.ios如何让状态栏变成白色的

[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];

如果不行，请在info.plist里面添加 View controller-based status bar appearance NO

可以参考http://beyondvincent.com/blog/2013/11/03/120-customize-navigation-status-bar-ios-7/

19.如:修改导航栏默认标题"忆云美印"的颜色和字体

self.title=@"忆云美印";

self.navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes=@{UITextAttributeTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor],UITextAttributeFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20]};

20.给label设置圆角

label.layer.borderWidth=1.0f;

label.layer.cornerRadius=5.0f;

21.手动旋转状态栏必须实现下面的方法

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate{

return NO;}

- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations{

return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;

}

22.如何设置只能竖屏显示

修改info.plist里面supportedInterfaceOrientations设置item为portrait就可以了,这个设置为全局.

23.利用UIColor展现#f6f6f6这个传统颜色转换为十进制f6为240

则UIColor *color=[UIColor colorWithRed:240/255.0 green:240/255.0 blue:240/255.0 alpha:1];

24.创建类目,延展,协议,空文件

cmd+n 选择ios Source里面的objective-c File -> File Type的类型(类目,延展,协议,空文件)

25.把视图转换为图片

//把视图转换为图片

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(oppositeImageView.bounds.size);

[oppositeImageView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

UIImage *oppositeImg=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

26.实现图片视图的拖动效果

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

//创建图片视图

imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 150)];

imageView.userInteractionEnabled=YES;

imageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"ad_1"];

//平移手势

UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAction:)];

[imageView addGestureRecognizer:pan];

[self.view addSubview:imageView];

}

//平移手势的拖动事件

- (void)panAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{

CGPoint point=[pan translationInView:self.view];

pan.view.center=CGPointMake(pan.view.center.x+point.x, pan.view.center.y+point.y);

[pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];}

27.图片可以响应事件,如 UITextView添加到图片可以进行拖动.

backgrondImage.userInteractionEnabled=YES;

28.常见难题

http://mobile.51cto.com/iphone-407836.htm